【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

The earth was just 【1】________ cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. 【2】________ were in time to produce many things，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on 【3】________ surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 【4】________(harm) gases. Then life began to develop.

Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 【5】________(develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such 【6】_______ insects，reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all 【7】________ the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 【8】________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 【9】_______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 【10】___________(solve)．

【答案】

【1】a

【2】They

【3】its

【4】harmful

【5】development

【6】as

【7】over

【8】which

【9】Whether

【10】be solved

【解析】

【1】a cloud of dust是可數(shù)名詞，翻譯成烏云，所以要用冠詞來修飾。

【2】They 考查代詞用法，橫線所在的句子缺少主語，但是語法填空不能隨意填寫名詞，所以只能用代詞。

【3】its 考查所有格形式。使用所有格的情況是：表示主語本身的時候，所以用it的所有格形式。

【4】harmful 考查形容詞用法。Gases是名詞所以要使用形容詞修飾名詞。

【5】development 考查名詞用法。因為橫線前面有冠詞the，只有冠詞修飾名詞，所以劃橫線的詞性是名詞。

【6】as 考查固定搭配。Suck as...諸如...在列舉情況下使用。

【7】over 考查固定搭配。all over the earth/world(遍及全世界）

【8】which 考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞。因為先行詞是物，所以使用which。

【9】Whether 根據(jù)后面的depend on...所以這里是一個選擇的意味，所以使用whether。

【10】be solved 考查被動語態(tài)。首先情態(tài)動詞can后面要跟動詞原型，而problem與solve之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用be solved.

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