【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

以下短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

We receive your application last week. We regret to inform you that our company has hired a boy calling Tonny the job of the manager assistant. Having studied your certificate careful，we decided that we should hire someone with more office experiences for this particular position. You have impressed them with your desire to learn and your ability to work hard, but we do hope that you will apply for a position in our company sometime in the future. We would like to thank you on your being interested in our company. Please to contact us if there is any further questions.

【答案】

【1】receive改received

【2】calling 改called

【3】Tonny后加for

【4】careful 改carefully

【5】experiences改 experience

【6】them 改 us

【7】but 改 and

【8】on 改 for

【9】去掉to

【10】is 改 are

【解析】

【1】receive改received考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last week，可知敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式received。

【2】calling 改called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called Tonny在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞a boy，主要是因?yàn)閍 boy和動(dòng)詞call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

【3】Tonny后加for考查介詞。句義：我們遺憾地通知你我們公司已經(jīng)雇傭了一個(gè)名叫Tonny的男孩做經(jīng)理助理。本句中的介詞for表示目的，雇傭這個(gè)男孩的目的是讓他做經(jīng)理助理。

【4】careful 改carefully。考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)having studied your certificate。

【5】experiences改 experience。考查名詞。名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候，是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在仔細(xì)研究了你的資格以后，我們決定要雇傭一個(gè)有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)做這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，所以沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】them 改 us。考查代詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來(lái)你會(huì)在我們公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)方給我們留下深刻印象，所以使用代詞us。

【7】but 改 and。考查連詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來(lái)你會(huì)在我們公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)上下文含義可知表示并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以使用連詞and，而不是but。

【8】on 改 for。考查固定搭配。搭配thank sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。句意：我們感謝你對(duì)我們公司有興趣。

【9】去掉to。考查祈使句。英語(yǔ)中的祈使句都是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始，所以本句中的to是多余的

【10】is 改 are。考查主謂一致。在there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和后面就近的名稱保持一致，本句中名詞是any further questions，這是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該使用are。

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