【題目】下面是一段短文,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了第一次獨(dú)自在家生活兩天的經(jīng)歷。父母由于工作的原因需要外出兩天,這兩天里作者經(jīng)歷了因晚上睡覺(jué)怕黑,而徹夜開(kāi)燈,因擔(dān)心早上上學(xué)遲到,而定三個(gè)鬧鐘,為了證明自己可以照顧自己,還自己洗了衣服。雖然幼小的 “我”獨(dú)自在家生活兩天很困難,但最終通過(guò)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和努力成功了,這件事另“我”很自豪。
第一處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。both of后只可以跟一個(gè)名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù),例如both of them,both of the apples,不可以說(shuō)both of them and you。本句中both of后面跟my mother and father,共兩個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)將of去掉。
第二處:考查介詞。句意:我不得不獨(dú)自在家兩天,“by oneself”意為“獨(dú)自、靠自己”,是固定短語(yǔ),故將with改成by。
第三處:考查連詞。句意:第一天,我父母很早就離開(kāi)了,他們離開(kāi)后我很快就起床了。這里前后兩句是并列承接關(guān)系,應(yīng)在后句前面加連詞and連接。
第四處:考查形容詞。句意:第一天晚上,我有點(diǎn)害怕。主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞做表語(yǔ),故將動(dòng)詞scare改成形容詞形式scared。
第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上,我把臥室的燈整晚都保持開(kāi)著。這里是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的講述,動(dòng)詞原形keep應(yīng)改為一般過(guò)去式kept。
第六處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:事實(shí)上,我把臥室的燈整晚都保持開(kāi)著,這樣做最終使我放松下來(lái)。這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,不能使用先行詞that,故將that改為which。
第七處:考查介詞的用法。句意:由于害怕第二天早上遲到。這里of為介詞,后不能跟動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)改為其動(dòng)名詞形式,故將get改為getting。
第八處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我在床邊放了三個(gè)鬧鐘,這三個(gè)鬧鐘分別定了6:00,6:10和6:15。這里前后提到三個(gè)鬧鐘,因此應(yīng)使用alarm的復(fù)數(shù)形式,將alarm改為alarms。
第九處:考查反身代詞。句意:為了證明我可以照顧我自己。這里“照顧自己”應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)take care of oneself,故將me改為myself。
第十處:考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我真的為自己感到驕傲,而且認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。這里feel為感官動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ),故將proudly改為proud。
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