【題目】 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
"Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I’m from Mississippi too."
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團聚).
"My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. "And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
"I don’t make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don’t have to."
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
【1】What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
【2】The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______.
A. readers B. parties
C. friends D. stories
【3】 What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹了一位女作家請紐約的朋友吃飯時發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家,她來自密西西比。Welty的作品都是來自于現(xiàn)實的生活。
【1】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段的"the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair"可知,先后有兩個陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了Welty的聚會,故選A。
【2】D猜測詞義題。畫線的them指代前面提到的人或物,根據(jù)"Now we believe your stories"可知,them指代的是Welty寫的小說里面的故事,聽了Welty和兩個陌生人的有關(guān)密西西比的談話之后,Welty的朋友相信了Welty小說里的故事都是來源于生活,故選D。
【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I don’t make them up"和"Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus."可知,Welty小說里的人物并不是虛構(gòu)的,他們都來源于現(xiàn)實生活,故選C。
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【題目】閱讀理解。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively ___________ work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
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A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without ___________ managers first. This empowerment (授權(quán)) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: ___________ the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be ___________ with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has ___________ been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ___________ that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
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【8】A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male
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【10】A.
【11】A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared
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【14】A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene
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