【題目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucianism（儒家思想）is a philosophical and ethical（道德的）system which has become an【1】(influence) part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius.And later it【2】(develop) by philosophers,including Mencius, Dong Zhongshun,Wang Yangming and others.After Confucianism gained a supreme（至高的）position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago,【3】influence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come.Its junzi philosophy has become【4】standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China,but also to the world .Today,mottos from Confucianism【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their【6】(speech) or talks.People around the globe can have access 【7】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes（孔子學(xué)院）and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

Today,China has【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions.There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools.Chinese Culture Center are introducing China by opening training classes,building libraries,and【10】(hold) cultural activities.

【答案】

【1】influential

【2】was developed

【3】its

【4】the

【5】are

【6】speeches

【7】to

【8】to help

【9】successfully

【10】holding

【解析】本文介紹了儒家思想的起源，發(fā)展及其在世界上的影響，并且說明了孔子學(xué)院在世界的分布情況。

【1】由原文該句知儒學(xué)是一個哲學(xué)和倫理系統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)成為中國文化有影響力的組成部分�？芍颂帒�(yīng)填influence的形容詞形式，故填influential。

【2】由該句后來是由哲學(xué)家，包括Mencius、東順、王陽明等人發(fā)展起來的。此處應(yīng)用過去式的被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)填was developed。

【3】由原文該句知其影響到各行各業(yè)，在中國社會后代的各種思潮可知此處代指前文的儒家思想，故填its。

【4】由該句知其君子哲學(xué)已成為許多中國人的準則。此處the standard of 意為.....的標準。故此處應(yīng)填the。

【5】由該句知今天,來自儒家的座右銘經(jīng)常被外國官員在他們的演講或會談中使用。該處的座右銘應(yīng)是多句，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

【6】由該句知來自儒家的座右銘經(jīng)常被外國官員在他們的演講或會談中使用。該處的演講與會談是多個的，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填speeches。

【7】由此句知世界各地的人們可以在孔子學(xué)院和國外的中國文化中心獲得孔子的思想。此處have access to 意為可以利用，故此處填 to 。

【8】由此句知這些機構(gòu)和中心作為非營利的公共機構(gòu)，通過語言教學(xué)和文化導(dǎo)入，幫助外國人更好地了解中國。此處help的動詞不定式表示目的，故此處填to help 。

【9】由此句知今天,中國成功地在123個國家和地區(qū)開設(shè)了465所孔子學(xué)院。該句的successful修飾整個句子，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填successfully。

【10】由此句知中國文化中心正在通過開設(shè)培訓(xùn)班、建設(shè)圖書館、舉辦文化活動等方式引進中國。此處的動詞均用and連接起來，所以語態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故holding。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校學(xué)生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光榮榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

【1】What used to be the author’s hope for his son?

A. To avoid becoming his clone.

B. To resemble him in appearance.

C. To develop in a different direction.

D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.

【2】What can we learn about the author’s children?

A. His daughter does better in school.

B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.

C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.

【3】The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.

A. His son had the ability to fix it.

B. it would save him much time.

C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss

D. other motorheads would come to help.

【4】In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.

A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart

C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude

【5】What did the author realize in the end?

A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.

C. Architects play a more important role than builders.

D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團聚).

＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ＂I don’t have to.＂

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

【1】What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her．

B. Her childhood friends came in

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner．

D. Some people held a party there.

【2】The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______.

A. readers B. parties

C. friends D. stories

【3】 What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】－How about going to the jazz concert tonight? －I’d rather not. ___________.

A. That’s settled B. It’s up to you

C. Let’s get going D. It’s not my cup of tea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “l(fā)anguage” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.

I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination(暗殺) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.

Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of inspiration.

Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.

【1】Music has magical power because it ________.

A. is a kind of language

B. can be played much louder than words

C. receives a personal radio signal

D. can influence a person's spirit

【2】One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________.

A. were the biggest band in American history

B. are not accepted by modern American people

C. appeared at a special time in American politics

D. represented the roots of American culture

【3】One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________.

A. feeling very refreshed

B. having emotional changes

C. painting some vivid pictures

D. feeling inspired by the composer

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.

A. has been influenced by the Beatles

B. enjoys drinking tea in his spare time

C. admires President John Kennedy very much

D. likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Mark Twain was 【1】 (bear) in Florida 【2】 November 30th, 1835. He was 【3】 (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is 【4】 (good) known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such 【5】 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much 【6】 even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is 【7】 old word for “two”. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms deep. The author’s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was a 【8】 (success) writer. His works and speeches made people laugh. However, his 【9】 (late) life was not a happy one.Two of his daughters died.His wife died in 1904 after a long 【10】 (sick).Some critics think Mark Twain’s later works were more serious because of that.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

【1】Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A.the reasons for success

B.the meaning of success

C.the standards of success

D.the importance of success

【2】In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.

A.being good at something

B.setting a practical goal

C.putting in more time

D.succeeding in life

【3】Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.

A.work makes one feel pain

B.one tends to enjoy his work

C.one gives up his work easily

D.it takes a lot of time to succeed

【4】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.Successful people like to show their great skills.

B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

【5】What is the main theme of the passage?

A.Having a goal is vital to success.

B. Being good is different from being great.

C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways.【1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【3】

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

● 【4】

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.【5】

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

AB. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

AC. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

AD. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyable seasons.However,it is not always the case.【1】.It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why can't they find a cure（療法）for the common cold?The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there.You never know which one you will get.【2】.

When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it.【3】.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

【4】.In China and some other countries,for example,some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms（癥狀）of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it.【5】.There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.

A.Therefore,there isn't a cure for each one.

B.Different people do different thing to deal with the cold.

C.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.

D.It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.

E.Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.

F.How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?

G.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案