【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Have you ever had headaches during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparation for a test.
The best approach to reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If we get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
【答案】1. too→so
2. that→what
3. angry→anger
4. 去掉take后的them
5. was→is
6. getting→get
7. speech前加a
8. preparation →preparations
9. we→you
10. proper→ properly
【解析】
本文為議論文。文章介紹了壓力對(duì)人造成的影響,以及如何減輕壓力的方法。
1.考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:你有沒(méi)有過(guò)于擔(dān)心以至于晚上睡不著覺(jué)的事情?“so...that...”為固定句式,意為“如此......以至于......”而“too...to...”為固定搭配,意為“太......以至于......”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“太.....以至于.....”,故把too改為so。
2.考查名詞從句。句意:如果是的話,那么你知道壓力是什么?此句為賓語(yǔ)從句,分析句子可知,本句中的從句缺少表語(yǔ),表示“什么”要用what,而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí),從句中不缺少成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句是缺少成分,故把that改為what。
3. 考查名詞。句意:壓力太大會(huì)導(dǎo)致憤怒,......。分析句子可知,本句中的angry作result in的賓語(yǔ),作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用名詞,故把形容詞angry改為名詞anger。
4. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:太多的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致憤怒、抑郁和其他相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,我們需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待它們。分析句子可知,句中的“which we need to take them seriously”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,關(guān)系詞which在句中作take的賓語(yǔ),所以them在句中是多余的,故去掉take后的them 。
5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,并不是所有的壓力都對(duì)你有害。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把was變is。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:有些壓力可以幫助你把事情做得更好。“help sb. (to) do sth”為固定搭配,意為“幫助某人做某事,故把getting改為get。
7. 考查冠詞。句意:比如當(dāng)你跑向終點(diǎn)線,或者當(dāng)你被要求向全班發(fā)表演講時(shí)。分析句子可知,speech為可數(shù)名詞,本空前要加a,故speech前加a。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意:壓力有時(shí)會(huì)迫使你為考試做充分的準(zhǔn)備。“make preparations for...“為固定搭配,意為“為......作準(zhǔn)備”,故把preparation改為preparations。
9. 考查語(yǔ)境。句意:如果你有足夠的睡眠,適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍,更多的鍛煉和足夠的娛?lè)時(shí)間,你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得壓力較小。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,本文的主語(yǔ)是“you”,以及主句的主語(yǔ)“you”可知,從句的主語(yǔ)也是you,故把we變you。
10. 考查副詞辨析。句意:如果你有足夠的睡眠,適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍,更多的鍛煉和足夠的娛?lè)時(shí)間,你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得壓力較小。本空是修飾動(dòng)詞eat,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式,故把proper改為副詞properly。
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