【題目】

1It suddenly ________ me that there was no one at home.

2A new crisis has ________.

3Most crimes are ________ by young men.

4Several people were arrested but nobody was ________.

5The equipment can be ________ from your local supplier.

【答案】

1B

2E

3A

4C

5D

【解析】

1考查固定短語。句意:我突然想到,沒有人在家。It strikes sb that 譯為“某人突然想到”,是固定短語。又因that后面的句子用了過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致,此處也需用過去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:新的危機(jī)產(chǎn)生了。分析句意,此處應(yīng)填“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生”。又因劃線前有助動詞has故該處需填過去分詞。arise的過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化。故選E項(xiàng)。

3考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意:大多數(shù)犯罪都是年輕人干的。分析句意,此處應(yīng)填“做,干,犯”來和主語(crimes)搭配。同時(shí)主語和動詞之間表示被動的邏輯。且劃線前有助動詞are。故此處考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動。所以需填過去分詞。故選A項(xiàng)。

4考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意,很多人被逮捕,但沒有人被指控。分析句子,劃線前提到“很多人被逮捕”,故此處需填“指控”。又因動詞和主語之間表被動邏輯,劃線前有助動詞was。所以此處需填過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

5考查情態(tài)動詞的被動。句意:設(shè)備可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐墓⿷?yīng)商那里購買。分析句子,劃線后提到“當(dāng)?shù)毓⿷?yīng)商”。故此處應(yīng)填“購買”。同時(shí)“購買”和邏輯主語之間表示被動,且前有情態(tài)動詞。所以此處需填情態(tài)動詞的被動。故選D項(xiàng)。

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