【題目】下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Miss Wang,

It is the first time that I asked you for help, because I really don’t know how to do. It is the relationship between my mother and me that has troubled me for a long time. I’m a student and Mother is an university teacher, who is too busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me. I love her and I do good in my studies, but I still felt afraid of her as she is much too strict with me. What’s worse, I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because of we’ve seldom sat down and exchanged (交流) our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. What can we do? I wonder if you can give me some suggestion.

Looking forward to hear from you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Xujuan

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。信中作者向王老師敘述了自己和母親之間的關(guān)系很讓自己困惑，母親是大學(xué)老師，但是母親對她很嚴(yán)厲。作者不知道如何與母親進行交流。希望王老師能給她一些建議。

第一處：考查增加詞。句意：這是我第一次向您求助，因為我真的不知道該怎么辦。It is+the+序數(shù)詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時，為固定句型。因為主語為I，所以謂語為have asked。故 I后面加have.

第二處：考查連接詞。句意：這是我第一次向你求助，因為我真的不知道該怎么辦。Know后接賓語從句，賓語從句中do的賓語為what。故how改成what.

第三處：考查冠詞。句意：我是一名學(xué)生，我的母親是一名大學(xué)教師，她忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和我交談。university首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以冠詞為a。故an改成a.

第四處：考查固定句型。句意：我是一名學(xué)生，我的母親是一名大學(xué)教師，她忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和我交談。so...that“如此...以至于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故too改成so.

第五處：考查固定短語。句意：我愛她并且我學(xué)習(xí)很好，但我仍然害怕她，因為她對我太嚴(yán)格了。do well in “擅長于”為固定短語。故good改成well.

第六處：考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我愛她，并且我學(xué)習(xí)很好，但我仍然害怕她，因為她對我太嚴(yán)格。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故felt改成feel.

第七處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：也許是因為我們很少坐下來交流我們的感情和想法。because引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，because of 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。本句because of 接的是句子。故去掉of.

第八處：考查代詞。句意：我能做什么呢?。短文中是作者向王老師尋求幫助，所以人稱為I。故we改成I.

第九處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想知道你能不能給我一些建議。suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，且被some所修飾，所以用suggestions。故suggestion改成suggestions.

第十處：考查動名詞。句意：期待您的回信。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”。故hear改成hearing.

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