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Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was  36   in Britain in 1881 to restrict  37  from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 38  “fair trade” laws to construct構建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反傾銷)” laws allow a company that  39  a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收費special taxes to protect it from “unfair”  40  .
Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the  41  of the organizers of the United Kingdom’s annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their  42   aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 43  by cutting out the inflated profits虛抬利潤of the middlemen on whom they  44  for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products  45  cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and  46  do not have a protectionist motive(動機).
This is how it works: In  47  for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given  48  by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 49  supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than  50   price . Third-world farmers get their income increased,  51  first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.
The fair-trade movement,  52  in the 1980’s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons   53   to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers’ organizations,   54  1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very  55  share—typically less than 1%—of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.
小題1:
A．discoveredB．foundedC．encouragedD．promoted
小題2:
A．importsB．exportsC．outputD．trade
小題3:
A．disobeyB．breakC．useD．study
小題4:
A．suspectsB．needsC．wantsD．advertises
小題5:
A．agreementB．contractC．gameD．competition
小題6:
A．worriesB．mindsC．commentsD．projects
小題7:
A．educationalB．politicalC．worthy高尚D．immediate
小題8:
A．favourB．benefitC．interestD．produce (n.農產品)
小題9:
A．dependB．spendC．lookD．apply
小題10:
A．asB．likeC．withD．for
小題11:
A．insteadB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．anyhow
小題12:
A．fearB．storeC．preparationD．exchange
小題13:
A．secretlyB．publiclyC．officiallyD．successfully
小題14:
A．urgesB．enablesC．ordersD．forces
小題15:
A．normalB．potentialC．lowestD．best
小題16:
A．whenB．whileC．asD．but
小題17:
A．launchedB．arrangedC．inventedD．developed
小題18:
A．wantedB．refusedC．hadD．decided
小題19:
A．tellingB．representingC．ChoosingD．receiving
小題20:
A．smallB．littleC．goodD．large

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:A
小題16:B
小題17:A
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:A

試題分析：文章主要講解了公平貿易成立的歷史和它成立的宗旨，并介紹這個組織所提供的產品都會FAIRTRADE的標志，并介紹這些公平貿易產品的市場情況。
小題1:考查動詞：A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. founded成立，C. encouraged鼓勵，D. promoted提升，從后面的in Britain in 1881 可知公平交易聯(lián)盟成立于1881年，選B
小題2:考查名詞：A. imports進口，B. exports出口，C. output產量，D. trade貿易， 從后面的from foreign countries.可知公平交易聯(lián)盟是為了限制國外進口，選A
小題3:考查動詞：A. disobey不服從，B. break打破，C. use使用，D. study學習，美國人使用公平交易法來實現(xiàn)oseph Stiglitz所說的“進口障礙”，選C
小題4:考查動詞：A. suspects懷疑，B. needs需要，C. wants 想要，D. advertises做廣告，這些所謂的反傾銷法是讓懷疑國外公司以低價銷售的公司要求政府額外收費。選A
小題5:考查名詞：A. agreement同意  B. contract合同，C. game 游戲，比賽，D. competition競爭，前面說的反傾銷法是為了防止不公平競爭。選D
小題6:考查名詞：A. worries 擔心B. minds思維，C. comments評論，D. projects計劃，這些貿易保護法是違背了每年一度的“Fairtrade Fortnight”.的初衷。選B
小題7:考查形容詞：A. educational有教育意義的，B. political政治的，C. worthy 高尚的，D. immediate立刻，他們崇高的目的是提高給發(fā)展中國家農民的錢。選C
小題8:考查名詞：A. favour 支持，B. benefit利益，C. interest興趣，D. produce (n.農產品)，為發(fā)展中國家的農民提供產品提高工資。選D
小題9:考查動詞：A. depend依賴，B. spend花費，C. look 看，D. apply應用，目的是為了減少農民賴以把產品銷往遙遠的地方的中間人的暴利，選A
小題10:考查介詞：A. as 正如，B. like 象C. with和…一起，D. for為了，象可可，咖啡，茶葉這樣的公平貿易產品就不會和歐洲競爭。選B
小題11:考查副詞：A. instead相反的，B. otherwise否則，C. therefore 因此，D. anyhow無論怎樣，前面說不會和歐洲競爭，所以不存在貿易保護主義的動機，選C
小題12:考查名詞：A. fear害怕B. store儲存，C. preparation準備，D. exchange交換，貧窮國家的農場合作社將支付了保證金和滿足勞動和環(huán)保標準的產品做為交換，來為他們的產品提供Fairtrade的標記。選D
小題13:考查副詞：A. secretly秘密的，B. publicly公共地，C. officially正式地，D. successfully成功地，F(xiàn)airtrade這個標簽是叫FAIRTRADE 組織的官方所給的。選C。
小題14:考查動詞：A. urges強烈要求，B. enables使…能夠，C. orders命令，D. forces強迫，這個標簽是超市和商店可以用更高的價格賣這些產品。選B
小題15:考查形容詞：A. normal正常的，B. potential有潛力的，C. lowest最低的，D. best最好的，前面講了超市和商店可以比正常的賣更高的價格，選A
小題16:考查連詞：A. when當…時候，B. while雖然，同時，C. as 當…時候，因為，D. but但是，第三世界的農民會增加收入，同時第一世界的人們也會逐漸覺得這是好事。選B
小題17:考查動詞：A. launched發(fā)行，B. arranged安排，C. invented發(fā)明，D. developed發(fā)展，這個公平貿易活動是在20世紀80年代啟動的。選A
小題18:考查動詞：A. wanted想要，B. refused拒絕，C. had有，D. decided決定，英國的下議院決定只提供這種公平競爭的咖啡。選D
小題19:考查動詞：A. telling告訴，B. representing代表，C. Choosing選擇，D. receiving接受，到2007年為止，超過600個組織，代表58個國家的，共140萬農民正銷售這種公平貿易的產品。選B
小題20:考查形容詞：A. small小的，B. little小C. good 好的，D. large大的，從前面的句子Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 可知英國的公平貿易的香蕉和全球比起來還是很小的份額。選A
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小題11:
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小題13:
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In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand. At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March 13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane.
小題1:What we can learn from the passage is that ________.
A．Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources
B．people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions
C．Koninginnedag--The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday
D．it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane
小題2:What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?
A．To call on people to protect these endangered elephants.
B．To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane.
C．To stress the importance of the elephant in the Thai history.
D．To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant.
小題3:You can experience the Festival of Colors in _______.
A．South KoreaB．ThailandC．the NetherlandsD．India
小題4:What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves.
B．To introduce some unique festivals around the world.
C．To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs.
D．To show the importance of celebrating different festivals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Christopher Columbus landed on a land without name in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported  to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate  schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．How Columbus found Costa Rica.B．How Costa Rica got its name.
C．What the Costa Ricans wore.D．What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
小題2:The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A．pink and redB．grey and blackC．blue and greenD．yellow and orange
小題3:In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A．must go to school B．study in the same school
C．do not have to go to school at allD．can choose to stop schooling at any time
小題4:From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A．have lessons every dayB．have their examinations
C．help their parents pick coffee beansD．help their parents decorate their houses
小題5:This passage is mainly about ______.
A．Christopher ColumbusB．Costa Rica
C．some products from Costa RicaD．the education of Costa Rica

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