【題目】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should enact(頒布) more strict law on environmental protection to regulate the industrial punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better.

【答案】

【1】became→become

【2】forced前加are

【3】breathe→breathing

【4】the→a

【5】law→laws

【6】what→that/which

【7】by→of

【8】or→and

【9】their→our

【10】去掉more

【解析】

試題分析：霧霾在中國的部分地區(qū)越來越嚴(yán)重，人們出行時(shí)不得不戴上面具來抵御污染空氣的危害。為了解決這個(gè)問題，政府有關(guān)部門和人民應(yīng)該采取措施，共同努力來建造美好的生活環(huán)境。

【1】became→become考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Have +v-ed為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Become的過去分詞為become，became是其過去時(shí)。

【2】forced前加are考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知此處為人們被迫戴上面具，被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+v-ed，故forced前要加be動(dòng)詞，people代指“人們”，單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】breathe→breathing考查動(dòng)詞用法。Avoid sth/doing sth“避免某事；避免做某事”；故用ing形式。

【4】the→a考查固定搭配。A series of“一系列的...”，沒有the series of 的用法。

【5】law→laws考查名詞。More 往往為某些雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞一起構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，或者作為many、much的比較級(jí)，為形容詞，表示“更多...”，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】what→that/which考察連詞。What作連接代詞時(shí)，用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，賓語從句和表語從句；而

【7】by→of考查固定搭配。A habit of doing sth“做某事的習(xí)慣”，而by表示“通過某手段，方式，等”。而what ignore the protection是定語從句，用that 或which連接。

【8】or→and考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。Or表示或者，即二者選一；and表示“和，而且”，即二者為并列關(guān)系。分析句意可知，using green products 和 saving energy是并列關(guān)系，用and。

【9】their→our考查代詞。根據(jù)本句前部分的主語we，此處應(yīng)與其相一致，用our。

【10】去掉more考查比較級(jí)。More better重復(fù)，better本身就是good的比較級(jí)，不用再加more。

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