【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a 【1】 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 【2】 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 【3】 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more 【4】 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 【5】 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 【6】 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 【7】 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 【8】 (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 【9】 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 【10】 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

【答案】

【1】celebration

【2】carries

【3】coming

【4】than

【5】decorated

【6】Certainly

【7】with

【8】to care

【9】beautiful

【10】the

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國(guó)新年的寓意。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)新年是一個(gè)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration。

【2】

考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。

【3】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對(duì)新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞earth與come back to之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填coming。

【4】

考查短語(yǔ)。句意：桔子樹不僅僅是裝飾品；more than不僅僅，不只是。故填than。

【5】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)常看到它們裝飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填decorated。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對(duì)必要的事物。介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填Certainly。

【7】

考查短語(yǔ)。句意：竹類植物與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。be associated with與……相聯(lián)系。故填with。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們很容易照顧，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be +形容詞 + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to care。

【9】

考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：雪還在融化時(shí)，梅花是第一個(gè)開花的。這里表示特指，所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。

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