【題目】 Everyone wants actually the same thing in life and that is to exist and flourish (輝煌) .Living a long and fruitful life is a difficult thing to do when a person can't coexist with other people in harmony. Living in harmony not only helps others but it helps the person living the harmonious life.【1】

Avoid controversial topics with people. There are certain topics like religion and politics that can make another person embarrassed immediately. 【2】 This is especially important if you are very communicative.

Focus on the common things you have with other people rather than the differences【3】But too many times a person can focus on what other people do not like or believe，,and this can give them a negative (負(fù)面)opinion of others without even tiying to find some common ground on which they do agree.

【4】 Do not drift off or try to think of what you are going to say in response. You will be surprised how much people appreciate someone who is really listening without judging or arguing.

【5】 Let them understand that there are certain conversation topics and actions that you do not tolerate. It is up to you to set them and make people know and follow them. However, do not be argumentative about setting them.

Some people just cannot get along no matter what measure you take to make a relationship work. So just stay out of these people's way and let them live their own lives apart from you.

A.Then, how do you live happily with others?

B.Listen to other people when they talk to you.

C.Establish proper boundaries with people in your life.

D.Making boundaries is not selfish, so voice your limits.

E.Decide how much you are willing to listen to other people.

F.Most people can find at least a few topics on which they agree.

G.It is best to talk about movies or anything that does not lead to a conflict.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】G

【3】F

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何與別人和諧共處的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】

空前一句說(shuō)和諧共處不僅有助于別人，而且還有助于自己，下文又介紹了如何與人和諧共處的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的和諧共處話題，又要引出下文的建議，故A項(xiàng)（那么，你如何和別人一起快樂(lè)地生活呢？）符合語(yǔ)境。

【2】

空前說(shuō)有些話題，比如宗教和政治，會(huì)讓別人立刻感到尷尬，此處承接這一話題，講的是你們可以談?wù)摰脑掝}，故G項(xiàng)（最好是談?wù)撾娪盎蛉魏尾粫?huì)導(dǎo)致沖突的事情）符合語(yǔ)境。

【3】

空前說(shuō)關(guān)注你和別人的共同點(diǎn)而不是不同點(diǎn)，因此此處是說(shuō)每個(gè)人都和別人有共同話題，故F項(xiàng)（大多數(shù)人都能找到至少幾個(gè)他們認(rèn)同的話題）符合語(yǔ)境。

【4】

空后說(shuō)不要心不在焉，也不要試著去想你要說(shuō)些什么作為回應(yīng)，因此此處是說(shuō)別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，你要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，故B項(xiàng)（當(dāng)別人和你說(shuō)話時(shí)，要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)）符合語(yǔ)境。

【5】

空后說(shuō)讓他們明白，有些談話話題和行為是你不能容忍的，這說(shuō)明你要與別人建立一定的界限，越界行為不能容忍，故C項(xiàng)（與生活中的人建立適當(dāng)?shù)慕缦蓿┓险Z(yǔ)境。

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Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.

Main points

Supporting details

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical 【1】, which is stored in an object.

When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy.

When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, 【2】 potential energy as light and heat.

When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy 【3】 to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side.

How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?

Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy【4】 by movement.

When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow 【5】 far away.

Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation.

Hoover Dam is 【6】 in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead.

The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the 【7】 transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy.

The 【8】 of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water

What 【9】 is the energy transformation made of?

Homes, factories and cities are efficiently 【10】 thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy.

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