Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Scientists have discovered that__ __ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __ __ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __ __ weightgain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __ __ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __ __ (expose) to cold temperature have __ __ significant amount of brown fat when __ __(compare) to same aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __ __ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __ __ (low) levels of brown fat than thinnerpeople. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity related diseases.” She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __ __(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

Answer 1

【答案】staying|which| in| comfortable| are exposed| a| compared| One| lower| possibly
【解析】(1)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)寒冷的環(huán)境可幫助我們減肥。
(1)staying　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)待在寒冷的環(huán)境中會(huì)有助于我們減肥�！癬_1__(stay)inthe cold”作主語(yǔ)，且表示抽象概念，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
(2)which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：棕褐色脂肪燃燒熱量，這可以幫助我們減肥。先行詞為前面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且表示“事”，故用which引導(dǎo)。
(3)in　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。resultin“引起，導(dǎo)致”。
(4)comfortable　考查形容詞。設(shè)空處后為名詞，故可判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作temperatures的定語(yǔ)。
(5)are exposed　本題以定語(yǔ)從句的形式考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它需與先行詞outdoorworkers(名詞復(fù)數(shù))保持一致；此外outdoor workers與expose“使暴露”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述答案為areexposed。
(6)a　考查冠詞。asignificant amount of為固定搭配，意為：大量的。anamount of后需加不可數(shù)名詞。
(7)compared　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。comparedto為固定搭配，意為：與……相比。
(8) One　考查限定詞。根據(jù)上句的“twodifferent control groups of mice”可判斷此處答案為one。
(9)lower　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的than可判斷此處應(yīng)為形容詞的比較級(jí)。
(10)possibly　考查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞形式。