Question

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Carl在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候遇到下圖的成語。他來信向你求助，想了解這個(gè)成語的意思。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1. 解釋這個(gè)成語的意思和它的離意：

2. 說明在什么情況下適合使用這個(gè)成語；

3. 鼓勵(lì)Carl 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右：

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：

成語idiom；

高言fable；

樹樁 （tree）stump

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Answer 1

【答案】Dear Carl，

I'm more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your Chinese learning. It's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know.

The fable goes that a farmer got a hare by chance which hit itself into a stump and died. After that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to harvest more hares. The moral of the idiom is that nobody can get something for doing nothing. For example，you can use the idiom when you are determined to work harder and remind yourself not to count on your luck to succeed.

Idioms are heavy with Chinese culture. By studying them carefully, you will make amazing progress in your Chinese learning. And I am always ready to help you understand more of them.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一封書信：假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Carl在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候遇到下圖的成語。他來信向你求助，想了解這個(gè)成語的意思。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 解釋這個(gè)成語的意思和它的離意；2. 說明在什么情況下適合使用這個(gè)成語；3. 鼓勵(lì)Carl 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：more than happy（非常高興）；getting on well with（與------相處得好）；have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture（理解圖畫中的成語有困難）；did nothing but sit（除了坐著，什么也不干）；等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。