20．Dear Volunteers，
The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated．I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the best programs in the entire state．
We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year．That is hardly enough，and we depend on your contact a great deal!It is important that you report back when you do not get an answer to your knock on the door．The person inside may be hurt or ill．They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us．If they are frequently absent，we may need to determine if they still need meals．
If you find someone with a medical emergency，please call 911 to request medical assistance，and then call the Meals on Wheels office．If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency，please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050，and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call．
Let us know when a certain person needs extra food．We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them．Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals．Many of those we serve cannot afford magazines and enjoy reading．If someone is interested in getting books from the Abilene Public Library，let us know．We can sign them up for the Books on Wheels program．Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals，or if someone needs a space heater，a blanket，or an electric fan．Please convey all needs to us，and we will try to see that they are met．Some of the elderly people who we offer our service may have cancers，liver diseases，AIDS，etc．If you do not want to deliver meals to the people with certain types of health problems，such as these，please let us know．
Sincerely，
Betty L．Bradley，LBSW，
Executive Director
60．Why does the author write this letter？C
A．To express great thanks to volunteers．
B．To explain how the old people get help．
C．To tell volunteers what they are tasked with．
D．To describe the life situation of the old people．
61．What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage？D
A．They order books for needy people．
B．They design programs to help people．
C．They offer medical help to sick people．
D．They deliver food to the elderly people．
62．How does the author learn about the needs of the people served？A
A．The volunteers report back the information to him．
B．His staff members call them to get the information．
C．He visits them now and then to get the information．
D．The family members send the information to his office．

分析 作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴參與此次活動(dòng)的志愿者要去做什么，解釋老人如何獲得幫助或者描述老人們的生活狀況．

解答 CDA
60：C   主旨題．由文章第一段作者所說的話可知作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴參與此次活動(dòng)的志愿者要去做什么，而不是表達(dá)作者的感謝，解釋老人如何獲得幫助或者描述老人們的生活狀況，故正確答案為C．
61：D   細(xì)節(jié)題．由第四段前三句"Let us know when a certain person needs extra food．We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them．Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals．"可推斷志愿者的工作是給老人送食物，故正確答案為D．
62：A  細(xì)節(jié)題．由第四段第一句"Let us know when a certain person needs extra food．"第七句"Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals，or if someone needs a space heater，a blanket，or an electric fan．"等內(nèi)容可知作者通過志愿者收集上報(bào)的信息來了解被服務(wù)的老人的需要，故正確答案為A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You？
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time，their children are lying to them．A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations．Still，mums should feel better than total strangers，who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time．
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia，Charlottesville，asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week，and write down whether they lied at any time．DePaulo named lying broadly，as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone"，so she would catch the smallest of lies．
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DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to．College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time．In close relationships，people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies，designed to protect feelings，rather than selfserving lies．
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32．What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1？C
A．Belief．
B．Opinion．
C．Complaint．
D．Difficulty．
33．According to the passage，college students felt closest toB．
A．mothers       
B．best friends
C．a(chǎn)cquaintances   
D．romantic partners
34．Female students lied to their roommates toD．
A．get money from them   
B．offer them the services
C．gain more security   
D．make them happy
35．What is the purpose of this article？A
A．To present a fact．
B．To argue an idea．
C．To tell a story．
D．To explain a theory．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others，it was claimed．
Helene Guldberg，associate lecturer in child development at the Open University，said trying to stop the"supposedly terrible dangers of bullying（欺負(fù)）"can do more harm than good．She insisted teachers should not break up"everyday playground argument"，saying children should be left to deal with it themselves．
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65．The underlined word"abused"in Para.4is similar in meaning to"B"．
A．criticized            B．a(chǎn)ttacked            C．helped               D．judged
66．Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg？B
A．Teachers should take the task of dealing with children's argument．
B．Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves．
C．Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them．
D．Children can't cope with difficult events after dealing with hurtful experiences themselves．
67．Anti-bullying campaigners think thatA．
A．teachers should help deal with children's argument in a proper way
B．the government should take measures to stop children from being bullied
C．children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violence
D．teachers should develop children's academic learning rather than social skills
68．The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence isC．
A．difficult to get rid of             B．common among young people
C．not necessarily bad for children    D．harmful to children's academic learning．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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71．Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy？D
A．China．                          B．India．             
C．Iran．                           D．Germany．
72．The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by          compared with 2011．D
A．29%            B．40%            C．69%                  D．11%
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B．The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants．
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D．A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s．
74．What's the main idea of this passage？B
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B．The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan
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75．From the last sentence of the passage，we can see the writer's attitude toward building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr，Iran isC．     
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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66．This passage shows that setting maximum rent mayD．
A．encourage the construction of more apartments
B．discourage the renting of apartments as homes
C．reduce the shortage of apartments
D．result in a shortage of apartments．
67．From the passage，we can infer that rent controlB．
A．is completely unnecessary
B．will likely bring about undesired results
C．will bring positive effects in the long run
D．is necessary under all circumstances
68．The problem of unemployment may come up whenC．
A．he minimum wage is set too low           B．the workers are unskilled
C．the minimum wage is set too high         D．people need low-paying jobs
69．This passage is mainly about economists'disagreement onD．
A．the effectiveness of government controls
B．-the urgency of getting rid of government controls．
C．the relationship between supply and demand
D．the possible results of government controls
70．We can conclude from the passage thatB．
A．the results of economic decisions can always be predicted
B．predicting the results of economic decisions is something complicated
C．minimum wage can not protect employees
D．economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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"It's the next‘wow'vehicle，"said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh．"Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，F(xiàn)erraris don't fly．"
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving．A runway is still required to take off and land．
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The Transition's price tag：$194，000，But there may be additional charges for options like a radio，transponder or GPS．Another option is a full-plane parachute．
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So far，the company has more than 70orders with deposits．"We're working very closely with them，but there are still some remaining steps，"Brown said．

56．We can learn from the first paragraph thatB．
A．car-planes will be popular in 2011
B．people might drive a car-plane in 2011
C．both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D．Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
57．lt takes the car-plane one minute toB．
A．fold and unfold its wings           B．unfold wings for flying
C．land in the airport                 D．meet flying safety regulations
58．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？C
A．The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land．
B．To meet aircraft regulations，the company has been working with FAA．
C．The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes．
D．People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home．
59．The underlined word"it"in the last but one paragraph refers toD．
A．the radio        B．the transponder      C．the GPS      D．the full-plane parachute
60．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
B．Which to Choose：A Ferrari or a Car Plane？
C．A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly
D．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．The decision to enter F1and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota，the world's third largest auto manufacturer，to further challenge its own capabilities．By going head-to-head with the industry's top performers on the world's premier racing stage，the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task．A sport with an enormous international following，the risks of entering the F1arena are high-but there are rich rewards for those who succeed．Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology，the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction．More importantly，it fosters（培養(yǎng)）the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking．
While F1benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors，the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team．Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned，among which was the fundamental truth："To stand still in F1is to go backwards．"
With the past in mind，preparations for the 2003season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel（人事的）sides．The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured，with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President，thus enabling the company founder，Ove Andersson，more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track．Andersson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest assets（財(cái)富）in 2002．

68．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？B
A．To go backwards，Toyota has to stand still．
B．If Toyota doesn't make improvements，they will fall behind．
C．Keeping calm will help go forward．
D．In order to keep up with other teams，Toyota has to stand still．
69．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．Toyota entered F1to enlarge its market．
B．Entering F1is low risk but rich rewarding．
C．Toyota team has always been experienced．
D．Toyota made good preparations for the 2003season．
70．What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on？B
A．Preparations for the 2003season．
B．The value of Ove Andersson．
C．How to improve the European market．
D．Changes on technical side．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child．Last spring one at the two，Australia，gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 20ll．I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States-we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy．
The United States does have one explicit family policy，the Family and Medical Leave Act，passed in 1993．It entitles workers to as much as 12weeks'unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem．Despite the modesty of the benefit，the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly，describing it as"government-run personnel management and a"dangerous precedent （先例）．"In fact，every step of the way，as （usually）Democratic leaders have tried to incrouce work-family balance measures into the law，business groups have been strongly opposed．
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues，justifying parental support depends on defining （定義）the family as a social good that in some sense，society must pay for．Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives：there is''no exit"when it comes to children．Society expects-and needs-parents to provide their children with continuity of care．And society expects-and needs-parents to persist in their roles for 18years，or longer if needed．
While most parents do this out of love，there are public punishments for not providing care．What parents do，in other words，is of deep concern to the state，for the obvious reason，that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society．To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting：really，it is to steal those benefits because they accrue （累積） to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's citizens．In fact，by some estimates，the value of parental investments in children，investments of time and money，is equal to 20-30% of GDP．If these investments bring huge social benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer．

67．What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1？D
A．It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy．
B．Setting up this policy made Australia less influential．
C．It has now become a hot topic in she United States．
D．No such policy is applied in the United Slates．
68．What makes it hard to lake work-family balance measures in the States？B
A．The incompetence of the Democrats．
B．The opposition from business circles．
C．The lack of a precedent in American history．
D．The existing Family and Medical Leave Act．
69．What is Professor Anne Alston's argument for parental support？B
A．Children need continuous care．
B．Good parenting benefits society．
C．The cost of raising children has been growing．
D．The U．S．should keep up with other developed countries．
70．Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice？D
A．Parenting is regarded as a moral duty．
B．Parenting relies largely on social support．
C．Parenting produces huge moral benefits．
D．Parenting is basically a social undertaking．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：選擇題

10．The flowers don't need too much water； you can just water them _____．（　�。�
A．each other daysB．every other day
C．each of two daysD．every of two days

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