36.A.feelings | B.opinions | C.ideas | D.a(chǎn)ttitudes |
37.A.get | B.cause | C.solve | D.overcome |
38.A.physical | B.mcntai | C.potential | D.a(chǎn)cademic |
39.A.prevent | B.protect | C.remove | D.separate |
40.A.children | B.experts | C.teachers | D.parents |
41.A.rules | B.ways | C.reasons | D.directions |
42.A.why | B.where | C.which | D.when |
43.A.experience | B.practise | C.possess | D.find |
44.A.timely | B.hopeful | C.subjective | D.positive |
45.A.courage | B.sympathy | C.disapproval | D.respect |
46.A.for | B.a(chǎn)s | C.with | D.to |
47.A.In favor of | B.Instead of | C.Because of | D.In terms of |
48.A.work out | B.turn away | C.break off | D.end up |
49.A.farther | B.hardly | C.even | D.slightly |
50.A.social | B.general | C.personal | D.cultural |
51.A.mistakes | B.values | C.chances | D.difficulties |
52.A.controled | B.requestecd | C.sdmitted | D.a(chǎn)ccepted |
53.A.tend | B.mean | C.prefer | D.pretend |
54.A.need | B.pride | C.loss | D.a(chǎn)wareness |
55.A.in general | B.in particular | C.in total | D.in turn |
分析 這是一篇議論文,闡述了有讀寫障礙的學(xué)生遇到的很多困難.由于先天的讀寫障礙,他們的努力得不到老師、同學(xué)甚至家長的認可,受到同齡人的排擠,而這些使他們產(chǎn)生了焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙,嚴(yán)重缺乏自尊心與自信心.
解答 36-40ABDBA 41-45CAADC 46-50BBDAA 51-55DDACD
36.A常理分析題.憤怒、羞愧、傷心、失望,這些都是"情感"(feelings),而不是"觀點、想法、態(tài)度".故選A.
37.B動詞辨析題.這些強烈的情感會導(dǎo)致焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙,用cause表示"引起,導(dǎo)致".故選B.
38.D文章理解題.本文談?wù)摰氖怯凶x寫障礙的孩子,因此本題選D項:academic學(xué)業(yè)上的,此處譯為:他們所遇到的心理困難往往比學(xué)業(yè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)還大.故選D.
39.B固定搭配題.這里用protect…from表示"保護".針對如何保護學(xué)生免受這些問題的困擾,"學(xué)習(xí)障礙"研究領(lǐng)域的一些一流的專家提出了一些建議.故選B.
40.A聯(lián)系上文題.文章開頭就提出了本文討論的對象:children with LD,因此本空選A.為了在幫助孩子克服這些障礙時獲得最大的成效.故選A.
41.C固定搭配題.我們首先要弄清楚他們所面對的心理和情緒方面的困難與挑戰(zhàn)是由什么引起的.reason常與for搭配,表示"…的原因,理由".最后一段第一句中的"The second reason"也有暗示.故選C.
42.A承接上文題.作者在此分析原因:首先,假如…那么我們就不難理解為什么有讀寫障礙的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障礙.這里用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"為什么"會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況.故選A.
43.A名詞辨析題.這里用experience表示"經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受".假如我們考慮一下他們經(jīng)受的一次次的失。蔬xA.
44.D形容詞辨析題.這些有讀寫障礙的孩子更努力地學(xué)習(xí),但是他們的收效甚微.這里用positive(肯定的,積極的).故選D.
45.C語境辨析題.這里敘述的是他們在學(xué)業(yè)方面面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與困難,由此及下一句判斷本題選C,disapproval"不贊成":他們的這些努力沒有帶來積極的收效,也不能得到老師、同齡人和父母的肯定.下一句中的"disapproval"是線索提示.故選C.
46.B固定搭配題.從語境看,label用作動詞表示"用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明,(用稱呼或綽號不公正地)描述,把…稱為";label…as"把…稱作,把…說成是":對這些孩子的努力所作出的責(zé)難,就是稱這些孩子"遲鈍、懶惰、愚蠢".故選B.
47.B詞組辨析題.空格處語意為:這樣一來,這些有讀寫障礙的孩子靠自己的成就換來的不是驕傲,而是失望和羞愧.instead of代替,而不是,符合語境.in favor of贊成,支持,because of 因為,由于,in terms of依據(jù),從…方面來說,都不符合語境.故選B.
48.D詞組辨析題.參見上題解析.這里用end up表示"以…結(jié)束",符合語境.work out計算出,鍛煉;turn away拒絕(某人)進入,轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;break off中斷,突然停止.故選D.
49.D副詞辨析題.空格處語意為:這樣一來,孩子就會自尊心很弱,缺乏自信,這會進一步阻礙他們的學(xué)習(xí).further:進一步.故選D.
50.A聯(lián)系下文題.下文提到這些孩子在結(jié)交朋友和維持友誼方面的情況.social表示"社交的,交際的".故選A.
51.D名詞辨析題.全文探討的是有讀寫障礙的孩子遭遇的各種困難,前面一句說他們所經(jīng)歷的社交困難,此處舉出有困難的例子,由此判斷選D:difficulties困難,而不是A錯誤,B價值,C機會.故選D.
52.D理解判斷題.前面說這些孩子很難結(jié)交朋友和維持友誼,下文說他們受到同齡人的排斥,因此本題選D,很難被他人"接受"(accepted).故選.
53.A動詞辨析題.這里用tend to do sth.表示"往往傾向于做某事,易于做某事".此處譯為:老師和其他成年人往往對他們的評價也不好.故選A.
54.C名詞辨析題.空格處語意為:這樣就會使他們喪失自尊,覺得孤獨.loss喪失.故選C.
55.D語境辨析題.從語境的連貫看,這里用in turn表示"轉(zhuǎn)而".空格處語意為:而這樣的情況轉(zhuǎn)而又使他們產(chǎn)生焦慮、沮喪等心理方面的問題.故選D.
點評 完形填空題主要考察學(xué)生詞匯和語法知識在短文中的綜合運用能力的典型題型.它主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,考查學(xué)生對詞、詞組、以及語法知識的掌握情況并檢測學(xué)生綜合運用英語知識的水平和實踐能力.它結(jié)合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點,既考查學(xué)生詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等,又考查學(xué)生分析、判斷、歸納、總結(jié)、邏輯推理等方面的能力.
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