分析 本文主要介紹四月二十三日是"世界閱讀日".它提醒我們讀書的重要性,通過讀書,我們的能力和技巧能得到提高,我們也能從中得到快樂.我們要養(yǎng)成一個讀書的好習(xí)慣.
解答 April 23rd is World Reading Day,∧this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example,when we are at home,we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result,we spend such little time on books.However,reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving,but also we can get some information from reading.Beside,reading can bring us happiness.
I think it∧good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
詳解:
1.加and 或 this改為which 考查連詞或定語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個分句要用連詞and連接,變成并列句;或?qū)his改為which引導(dǎo)定語從句,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which,不可用that.
2.in改為on 考查介詞.根據(jù)后面的that special day可知,這里不是泛指,而是特定的某一天,用介詞on.
3.we改為us 考查代詞.介詞for的賓語,要用賓格代詞us.
4.to去掉 考查詞語用法.would rather后要接動詞原形.
5.such改為so 考查副詞.修飾表數(shù)量的little(意為"少")要用副詞so.
6.have改為has 考查主謂一致.主語為動名詞短語reading books,謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式has.
7.improving改為improved 考查動詞語態(tài).主語abilities and skills與動詞improve之間為動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
8.Beside改為Besides 考查副詞.beside意為"在…旁邊;在…附近",是介詞,besides意為"而且,也",是副詞.此處應(yīng)是:而且,也.
9.加a 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)bit是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
10.times改為time 考查名詞.在我們的空閑時間里.time意為"時間"時,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,times表示"次數(shù),倍數(shù)".
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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