Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doctors SayMost Heart Disease Preventable
Heart disease is the number one killer,worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die ofheart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U．S. and many western European countries, they are on the risein the developing world. .
No one would have guessed that Barbara Tengwould have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke orexercise. “In 2004，the week after Iturned 49 ，when I was on abusiness trip in Chicago，Ihad a major heart attack，”shesaid.. She now exercisesdaily, and monitors her heart health.
Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the NationalHeart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percentpreventable. “ ， ” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and thekey to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”
“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, bloodsugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you takeaction and reduce your risk，”she said.
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“And the steps to take are simple：don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know yournumbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said.
AfricanAmericans are at higherthanaveragerisk for heart disease and stroke；peopledon't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar WashingtonHospital Center is trying to reach this population.. For example, helping the peoplemonitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heartdisease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the rightfoods and keep in touch with a doctor.
a．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease
b．So we must cure heart disease
c．It is the leading cause of death for women
d．With the right training, they can play an important role incommunity health
e．And that changed her life
f．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks
g．Yet most heart disease is preventable

Answer 1

【答案】g；e；c；a；d
【解析】本文為議論文。其主題是：絕大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。
(1)G　本段的功能是引出主題，即大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的，所以答案是G項(xiàng)。
(2)E　本空前面提到Barbara Teng在心臟病發(fā)作前不抽煙，不鍛煉“didnot smoke or exercise”，設(shè)空處后提到她開始每天鍛煉“She nowexercises daily”，由此可見心臟病發(fā)作改變了她的生活，所以答案是E項(xiàng)。
(3)C　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Menare also facing the same problem”可推知本空應(yīng)為心臟病對女性的影響，C項(xiàng)中的“women”是一種暗示。
(4)A　設(shè)空處下面介紹的內(nèi)容都是生活方式的改變，所以答案是A項(xiàng)“健康的生活方式可以預(yù)防心臟病”。
(5)D　設(shè)空處后的句子“例如：幫助人們監(jiān)測血壓”作為例子用于說明本空的內(nèi)容，通過逆向思維可推知本題答案為D項(xiàng)“通過正確的培訓(xùn)，他們可以在社區(qū)健康方面起很大的作用”。