D.dependent (9)A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing (10)A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow (11)A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested (12)A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment (13)A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really (14)A.out B.down C.up D.in (15)A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions (16)A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted (17)A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused (18)A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply (19)A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist (20)A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without">
【題目】完形填空
The concept of solitude(獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email,social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 1. Solitude can be hard to discover 2it has been given up. In this respect,new technologies have3 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (寫博客), not only from our 7 , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 8on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and atthis point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 , many jobs and careers require people to be 11.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be ableto be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who13 wants it. Computers can be shut 14andmobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” hasmany 15 , as well asdisadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16on mountains, and mobilephones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as asociety 19across generations. Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it'shard to imagine what life would be like20daily advancements intechnology.
(1)A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected
(2)A.though B.until C.once D.before
(3)A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved
(4)A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance
(5)A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable
(6)A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only
(7)A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors
(8)A.bent B.hard C.keen span> D.dependent
(9)A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing
(10)A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow
(11)A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested
(12)A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment
(13)A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really
(14)A.out B.down C.up D.in
(15)A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions
(16)A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted
(17)A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused
(18)A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply
(19)A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist
(20)A.beyond
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、C
(16)、B
(17)、A
(18)、D
(19)、A
(20)、D
【解析】由于數(shù)碼科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技持有不同的看法,但是沒有科技的進(jìn)步,我們的生活完全會(huì)是另一個(gè)樣子。 (1)C 結(jié)合前面的“Inthe world of digital technology, email, social networking and online videogames”可知,信息是要“共享的”,故答案選C。update“使現(xiàn)代化,更新”;receive“收到”;share“分享”;collect“收集;使集合”。 (2)C 句意:獨(dú)處一旦被放棄就很難再找到。though“盡管,雖然”;until“直到……;在……之前(用于否定句)”;once“一旦,一經(jīng)……便……”;before“在……之前”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選C。 (3)B 科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)文化產(chǎn)生影響,即:新技術(shù)塑造(shaped)了我們的文化,故選B。respect“尊敬,尊重”;shape“塑造,形成”;ignore“忽視,不理會(huì)”;preserve“保存,保護(hù)”。 (4)C 結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)代科技無(wú)處不在,即使不想聯(lián)系都已不可能,故此處應(yīng)為“要聯(lián)系的這種欲望已經(jīng)結(jié)束了獨(dú)處”。此處為固定搭配bring sth.to an end“使某事結(jié)束”,因此應(yīng)選C。 (5)D 根據(jù)下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a...”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。reachable“可達(dá)成的;可觸及的”;sensitive“敏感的”;intelligent“聰明的”;considerate“周到的”。 (6)A 句意:人們已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與聯(lián)系的世界里了,即使他們不想這樣。此處為even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(7)B 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“email,chatand blog(寫博客)”一般是在電腦(computers)上完成的,但是還可以通過(guò)手機(jī)進(jìn)行。 (8)D 句意:大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)很依賴數(shù)字技術(shù),僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了。dependent“依靠的,依賴的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 (9)B 和上句相對(duì)應(yīng),人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了用數(shù)字技術(shù),所以如果不用它,就將會(huì)使自己成為一個(gè)局外人。所以答案是B項(xiàng)。 (10)A 本句是對(duì)上句內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn):人們不僅僅是依賴數(shù)字技術(shù),而且許多工作也要求人們要通過(guò)數(shù)字技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 (11)A connect“聯(lián)系,連接”;train“訓(xùn)練”;recommend“推薦”;interest“使感興趣”。根據(jù)上題解析可知,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 (12)C 根據(jù)后文中的否定含義可知,這種依賴對(duì)于不想被聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。pleasure“樂趣,樂事”;benefit“好處,益處”;burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”;disappointment“失望”。 (13)D 句意:獨(dú)處對(duì)于那些真正(really)需要它的人來(lái)說(shuō),仍然是可能的。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 (14)B 此處電腦關(guān)機(jī)和下文中的手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)在語(yǔ)境上一致,故選B項(xiàng)。shut down computers“關(guān)閉電腦”。 (15)C 根據(jù)后文中的“as well as disadvantages”可得知答案為C項(xiàng)advantages。aspect“方面”;weakness“弱點(diǎn)”;advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)”;exception“例外,除外”。 (16)B 句意:當(dāng)旅行者在山上迷路時(shí),手機(jī)可以救無(wú)數(shù)人的性命。故B項(xiàng)lost符合語(yǔ)境。 (17)A 由后文中被迫接電話和發(fā)信息可知,手機(jī)也會(huì)使人們感到陷入困境(trapped)。excited“激動(dòng)的,興奮的”;confused“困惑的”;amused“愉悅的”。 (18)D 結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可以判斷,此處意為:答復(fù)電話和回復(fù)短信。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”;submit to“遞交”;object to“反對(duì),反抗”;reply to“回復(fù),答復(fù)”。 (19)A 此處是對(duì)全文的總結(jié),即:人們對(duì)于如此聯(lián)系著的社會(huì)存在各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)。vary“使多樣化;不同”;arise“引起;上升”;spread“展開;擴(kuò)展”;exist“存在”。故選A項(xiàng)vary。 (20)D 此處是文章觀點(diǎn)的升華,使用雙重否定句突出主題,即:人們的生活離不開科技。beyond“在……之外”;within“在……范圍內(nèi)”;despite“盡管”;without“沒有”。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
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