【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

If you want to be a inventor, you must have a plan design to solve a particular problem. This is not as easily as it sounds. Many idea, developed after weeks of research, may not prove successful. Many unsuccessful approaches rejected, but only the most creative and successful ones are welcomed. Each idea has tested by you will need to be improved until it lead you to a new invention. Once this hard work has been completing and the patent committee has approved your design, you will find your invent adopted on all sides.

【答案】1. a→an

2. design→designed

3. easily→easy

4. idea→ideas

5. rejected前面加are

6. but→and

7. has去掉

8. lead→leads

9. completing→completed

10. invent→invention

【解析】本文主要告訴我們，如果你想成為一名發(fā)明家，你就必須有計(jì)劃的去解決一些問(wèn)題，想法只有被不斷的測(cè)試，不懈的努力和不斷的改善最后才能成為你的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。

1. 在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a，這里inventor開(kāi)頭發(fā)音的是元音音素，所以不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。

2. “you must have a plan designed to solve a particular problem”分析句子成分，主謂賓皆不缺，下劃線部分作定語(yǔ)后置修飾“plan”，由于“plan”是被“design”的，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞“designed”表示被動(dòng)。

3. “as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as…”意為“和……一樣……”，這里是“it sounds easy”，系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞easy。

4. “idea”是可數(shù)名詞，前面加了“many”表示“很多”，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ideas”。

5. “approaches”應(yīng)該是“被拒絕的”，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在rejected前加are。

6. 句意：許多不成功的方法被拒絕，而且只有最有創(chuàng)意和最成功的方法才受到歡迎。兩句直接是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and

7. 分析句子成分，“idea”作主語(yǔ)，“will need”作謂語(yǔ)，所以“idea”后面跟的是定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該刪去has。

8. “it”作從句中的主語(yǔ)，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)該改為“l(fā)eads”。

9. “this hard work”應(yīng)該是“被完成”，所以應(yīng)該用“be+過(guò)去分詞”表被動(dòng)，因而“complete”應(yīng)該改為“completed”。

10. find后面要用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，invent是動(dòng)詞，故把invent改為invention。

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