【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。

Beat Summer Learning Loss

Summer learning loss is a loss of knowledge and skills most commonly due to long breaks during the summertime. Many teachers have certainly had the experience of taking the first month of school not only to introduce his or her rules and procedures to the class but also to get the kids back “up to speed” with thinking, remembering what they’ve learned and in many cases, reviewing previous content. 【1】

(1)Read!

Research supports the relationship between independent reading and student achievement, so simply having children read daily will make a positive difference. 【2】 public libraries, local bookstores, online stores, etc.

(2)Write!

Have children write letters to out-of-town friends and family, or write postcards while on vacation. 【3】 For children who are good at drawing or painting, parents may choose to create a family scrapbook(剪貼簿) with words printed below pictures. Not only will parents keep this summer’s memories, but children will also continue to practice his or her writing skills!

(3)Do the Math!

【4】 have a yard sale, and put children in charge of the cash box; help younger ones organize an orange juice stand (to practice salesmanship and making change). Or simply buy a set of inexpensive flash cards to practice basic facts while waiting in line or on a long car ride. There are even a host of free online games that will keep children’s math skills sharp.

(4) “Homeschool” Children.

Keeping children’s skills fresh doesn’t have to cost a fortune: check out some workbooks and online resources, and children can work through several exercises each day. Even as little as twenty minutes a day can have amazing results. 【5】 For instance, children can learn something during a car ride, right before bedtime, etc.

Of course, parents don’t need to do all the steps here. Just following through with one or two of these ways will be of great help.

A. Think of ways children can use math skills in daily activities:

B. A summer journal is another way to set down summer activities.

C. What’s more, it’s easy to work in a small block of time here and there.

D. Check out the following sources to find books that your child will want to dive into.

E. So it’s not a good choice for parents to force children to spend their summertime learning knowledge.

F. Fortunately, there are some steps parents can try to help children both enjoy the summer and keep their skills fresh.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

【1】F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知這里是一些學(xué)習(xí)方面的方法建議，而選項(xiàng)F意為“幸運(yùn)地是，有一些方法提議給家長(zhǎng)嘗試著去幫助他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)，不僅可以使他們享受暑假而且又能鍛煉他們”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【2】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)這段的分析可知，關(guān)鍵詞是read，而選項(xiàng)D講述的就是關(guān)于孩子閱讀方面的建議，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【3】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本段的分析可知這里的關(guān)鍵詞是vacation，就是講述暑假通過(guò)假期來(lái)對(duì)孩子制定目標(biāo)，而選項(xiàng)B就是表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【4】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Do the Math，可知這里講述的是孩子學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，而選項(xiàng)A就是表達(dá)了這個(gè)意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A

【5】C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文分析可知本段講述鍛煉孩子不用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊恍《螘r(shí)間就行，而選項(xiàng)C就是這個(gè)意思，故選C。

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