【題目】完型填空。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life. To offer his 2 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cups---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful. The professor told his students to 5 themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “l(fā)f you have 6, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 7, leaving behind the plain and 8 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”
The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no 10 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 11 what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 13 the best cups.”
Now 14 this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money, and 15 in society are the cups. 16 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor 17 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 18 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don't let the cups 19 you enjoy the coffee instead." At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 20 embarrassment.
(1)A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth
(2)A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests
(3)A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached
(4)A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number
(5)A.devote B.expose C.help D.addicted
(6)A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered
(7)A.taken up B.brought in C.sold out D.cut down
(8)A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual
(9)A.point B.answer C.source D.result
(10)A.quality B.energy C.weight D.color
(11)A.makes B.gives C.hides D.includes
(12)A.finally B.really C.especially D.nearly
(13)A.for B.with C.off D.to
(14)A.forget B.discuss C.consider D.try
(15)A.position B.relation C.workmates D.friends
(16)A.They B.We C.You D.What
(17)A.damage B.determine C.change D.increase
(18)A.come B.stop C.have D.fail
(19)A.drive B.force C.take D.amaze
(20)A.quiet B.speechless C.amazing D.reasonable
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、A
(11)、C
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、A
(16)、A
(17)、C
(18)、D
(19)、A
(20)、B
【解析】本文主要講述了一群畢業(yè)生,各自在事業(yè)上都已有所建樹,相約一起去看望他們年老的大學教授,談論各自對工作和生活壓力的抱怨。教授說每個人都只想擁有最好的,這很正常,但這也是問題和壓力的根源所在。教授用杯子和咖啡的關系告訴他的學生要真正的享受生活,不要受到額外的壓力的影響。
(1)A考查名詞。A. stress壓力,B. dream夢想,C. sorrow悲傷D. truth真相;根據(jù)39空后of your problems and stress可知這些人談論的是工作以及生活中的壓力。故選A。
(2)D考查句意理解。根據(jù)文章第一句A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.可知是一群畢業(yè)生來看望老師,對于老師來說他們都是自己的客人。故D正確。故選D。
(3)B 考查動詞。A.攜帶;B.返回; C.到達; D.到達;教授走進了廚房,返回的時候手里拿著一大壺咖啡和很多杯子。故選B。
(4)B 考查固定詞組。固定搭配。A variety of各種各樣的;根據(jù)下文每個學生手里都有杯子可知老師拿出來很多杯子讓學生喝咖啡。
(5)C 考查固定詞組。固定搭配help oneself to(自行取用);本句是指老師讓學生自己去喝咖啡。故選C。
(6)C考查動詞。A尋找;B目睹,見證;C注意到;D發(fā)現(xiàn);老師說:如果你們注意到到所有的看起來昂貴的杯子都被拿走,剩下的只有一些看起來很普通很便宜的杯子。故選C。
(7)A考查動詞詞組。A占據(jù),占用;B引進,賺錢;C賣完;D砍倒;本句是指所有的看起來昂貴的杯子都被拿走了。故選A。
(8)B考查形容詞。A昂貴的;B便宜的;C美麗的;D通常的;本句應該使用cheap與前面的the plain形成呼應關系。剩下的只有一些看起來很普通很便宜的杯子。故選B。
(9)C考查名詞。A點;B答案;C來源,根源;D結果;老師發(fā)現(xiàn)追求最好的東西是人們壓力的來源。故選C。
(10)A考查句意理解。本句中的反身代詞itself就是指句子的主語the cup,在句中表示強調(diào)。指杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故選A。
(11)C考查動詞。A. makes制造,B. gives給,C. hides隱藏,D. includes包括;句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,它只是更昂貴,在某些情況下,它甚至隱藏我們在喝什么。故選C。
(12)B考查句意理解。句意:人們真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子。故選B。
(13)A考查固定詞組。go for 想得到;你們只想得到好的杯子。故選A。
(14)C考查動詞。A. forget忘記,B. discuss討論,C. consider考慮,D. try嘗試;句意:現(xiàn)在考慮這件事情。故選C。
(15)A考查名詞。A. position地位,B. relation關系,C. workmates同事,D. friends朋友;句意:工作金錢,和地位是杯子。生活是咖啡。故選A。
(16)A考查代詞。這里的they就是指前面一句中的the jobs, money and position等事物。故選A。
(17)C考查動詞。A. damage傷害,B. determine決定,C. change改變,D. increase增加;根據(jù)上文we have don't decide,可知杯子不能決定也不能改變我們的生活。故選C。
(18)D考查動詞。A. come來到,B. stop 停止,C. have擁有,D. fail失;根據(jù)上下文可知,當人們只關注杯子的時候,我們就不能享受咖啡了。故選D。
(19)A考查動詞。A. drive驅(qū)使,駕駛, B. force加強,C. take取,拿,D. amaze驚訝;句意:不要讓杯子驅(qū)使你,不要做杯子的奴隸。故選A。
(20)B考查句意理解。A. quiet安靜的, B. speechless說不出話來,C. amazing令人驚訝的,D. reasonable合理的;句意:教授的點評非常有道理,大家都無話可說。故選B。
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一些同學認為:
①不應該取消;
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③聽是獲取信息的重要途徑之一;
④國際合作日益增多,聽、說能力應加強。
另一些同學認為:
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④今后并非人人都要與外國人進行口頭交流。
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①文章的起始句已給出;
②詞數(shù):100左右(不包括已給出的起始句)
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B
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A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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