【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most 【1】 (excite). As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd 【2】 (rise) to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from 【3】 battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of Greek victory 【4】 the Persians. He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympics event 【5】 the modern games started in 1896. However, one of the most famous marathons is in New York. It is 【6】 (watch) by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs, 【7】 past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most 【8】 (compete) find is the 【9】 (tough) course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympics event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people— even people 【10】 are not particularly good at sport— can run a marathon, if they train for it.
【答案】
【1】exciting
【2】rises
【3】a
【4】against
【5】since
【6】watched
【7】and
【8】competitors
【9】toughest
【10】who
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了著名的馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源以及一些世界聞名的馬拉松比賽。
【1】exciting 考查形容詞。本句中系動(dòng)詞is的后面要接形容詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)it,也就是“marathon”進(jìn)行修飾,這是一個(gè)表示事物的名詞,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞exciting。
【2】 rises 考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)the crowd人群,作為一個(gè)整體使用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
【3】a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞battle戰(zhàn)役,這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞a表示泛指。句意:這個(gè)賽跑的名字來(lái)自于一次古希臘的戰(zhàn)役。
【4】against 考查介詞。本句中介詞against意為“反對(duì),對(duì)抗”,句意:一位士兵從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)馬拉松跑回希臘,把希臘戰(zhàn)勝波斯的勝利的消息帶了回去。
【5】since 考查連詞。句意:自從1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái),馬拉松一直都是一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意可知表示從一個(gè)古代的時(shí)間開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在,所以使用連詞since"自從..."。主句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【6】 watched 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞watch之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【7】 and 考查連詞。本句中介詞短語(yǔ)across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs和past New York’s famous landmarks構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以使用連詞并列連詞and連接。
【8】 competitors 考查名詞。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which指代先行詞the Great Wall Marathon在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),名詞competitor運(yùn)動(dòng)員在句中作主語(yǔ)。句意:最漂亮最非同一般的馬拉松是長(zhǎng)城馬拉松賽,大部分運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為它是最難跑完的。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜ost修飾,說(shuō)明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【9】toughest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。大部分運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為它是最難跑完的。長(zhǎng)城馬拉松賽是所有的馬拉松中最艱難的一個(gè),所以使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。
【10】who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中who指代先行詞people在句中做主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為大部分人,甚至是那些不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人,如果進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,也可以跑一個(gè)馬拉松。
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