【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Though British people sometimes have a little difficult understanding Americans, some experts believe that the two variety are moving closer together. For more than century communications across the Atlantic have developed steady. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the internet, it has been possible listen to British and American English on the flick of a switch. This non-stop communication has made that easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also lead to lots of American words and structures pass into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will be disappear.
【答案】
【1】difficult --difficulty
【2】variety--varieties
【3】century--a century
【4】steady--steadily
【5】possible listen之間加 to
【6】on--at
【7】that--it
【8】lead--led
【9】pass--passing
【10】刪掉disappear前的be
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展,美國(guó)英語和英國(guó)英語之間的差別越來越小。
【1】difficult --difficulty 考查名詞。固定句式have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難,動(dòng)詞have的后面要接名詞difficulty做賓語。
【2】variety--varieties 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞variety種類,前面有數(shù)詞two修飾,要適應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。
【3】century--a century 考查不定冠詞。名詞“century世紀(jì)”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)世紀(jì)”的時(shí)間。句意:一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來,大西洋兩岸的交流穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
【4】steady--steadily 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而形容詞通常作為定語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞steadily修訂動(dòng)詞develop。
【5】possible listen之間加 to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語to listen to...。
【6】on--at 考查介詞?疾楣潭ù钆鋋t the flick of一瞬間;隨著衛(wèi)星電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò),在一瞬間就可以在英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
【7】that--it 考查it用法。在英語中只有it可以作為形式主語或形式賓語,所以本句中it作為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for British people and Americans to understand each other.
【8】lead--led 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞;動(dòng)詞lead的過去分詞為led。
【9】pass--passing 考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞短語lead to導(dǎo)致,其中的to是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)lead to sb/sth doing sth。所以本句中使用了復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)lots of American words and structures passing....。
【10】刪掉disappear前的be 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞“disappear消失”在句中單獨(dú)做謂語動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞be是多余的。
在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類:
1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯(cuò)都會(huì)有此類的錯(cuò)誤。
【2】variety--varieties 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
2. 動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí),中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語,或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
【8】lead--led 考查時(shí)態(tài)
3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。
【4】steady--steadily 考查副詞
4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯(cuò)用。這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累,弄清常用介詞的搭配。
【6】on--at 考查介詞
5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語的影響。
6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動(dòng),稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏稅掉了the;a, an的混用,特別注意:hour, honest等雖然首字母不是元音字母,但其發(fā)音卻是以元音素開頭,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等雖然首字母是元音字母,但卻以輔音音素開頭,故用a。
【3】century--a century 考查不定冠詞
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
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注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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