【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited when suddenly I noticed the pigeon on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot. It rested there quietly, refuse to fly away. Realizing it must have been lost its way back home, I managed call the Pigeon Association up for help. In the same time, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food, what helped refresh it. Before long, the owner got the message but came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both felt happy for what we had done.
【答案】1.excited→excitedly
2.the→a
3.foot→feet
4.refuse→refusing
5.去掉been
6.在call前加to
7.In→At
8.what→which
9.but→and
10.both→all
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一家救助一只迷路的鴿子的故事。
1.考查副詞。句意:我和父母正在激動地看電視,這時我突然注意到陽臺上的一只鴿子。此處修飾動詞watching,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故將excited改為excitedly。
2.考查不定冠詞。pigeon是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一只鴿子”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故將the改為a。
3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它是一只白色的鴿子,其中一只腳上有一個圈。one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……之一”,故將foot改為feet。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:它靜靜地在那兒休息,拒絕飛走。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞rested,refuse應(yīng)使用非謂語形式,且refuse和邏輯主語It之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將refuse改為refusing。
5.考查語態(tài)。句意:意識到它肯定是在回家時迷路了,我就設(shè)法給鴿子協(xié)會打電話求助。動詞lose與主語it之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用主動語態(tài),must have done表示對過去有把握的推測,意為“肯定做過某事”。故去掉been。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:manage后接動詞時常接動詞不定式,構(gòu)成manage to do sth.,意為“設(shè)法做某事”,故在call前加to。
7.考查介詞。句意:同時,我的父母把鴿子帶到里面來,給它一些鳥食,這使它恢復(fù)了活力。at the same time是固定短語,意為“同時”,故將In改為At。
8.考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo),what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,故將what改為which。
9.考查連詞。句意:不久之后,主人得到信息并趕來把鴿子帶回去!the owner got the message”和“came to take the pigeon back”之間是并列順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,故將but改為and。
10.考查代詞。句意:我父母和我都為我們做的事情感到開心。主語是“My parents and I”,指三個人,應(yīng)使用all,表示“三者或三者以上都”,both指“兩者都”,故將both改為all。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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