Question

【題目】Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.

“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A, B ,C and D teams and beyond", she will say.

The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels ( 水平）of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例）of boys, the research suggests.

Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports..

Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球）", said Ms Dunsford.

【1】Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?

A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.

B. More should be done to make girls do sports.

C. Girls are less confident than boys.

D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.

【2】What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise?

A. 1/10 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/5

【3】Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show ________.

A. hard work will pay off

B. it’s not easy to be great

C. sport can help girls to succeed

D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport

【4】What should be done to make more girls do sports according to Valerie Dunsford?

A. Giving more money to them.

B. Providing more sport classes.

C. Offering different kinds of sports to them.

D. Reporting more about famous sportswomen.

【5】What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To explain the key to success.

B. To show the importance of sport.

C. To introduce more games to girls.

D. To encourage more girls to do sports.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了運動對女孩子的好處。同時作者還引用了具體數(shù)據(jù)并列舉了多個例子來證明自己的觀點。

【1】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段二、三句Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs "sport for all".可知她支持所有人都要參加運動，我們要為女孩子參加運動做更多的事情。故B正確。

【2】A 數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例）of boys, the research suggests.可知五分之一的女孩子根本不運動，這個數(shù)字是男生的兩倍，也就是說男生只有十分之一的人不運動。故Ａ正確。

【3】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.她說百分之80的女性領導人在成長過程之后都參加運動。接著在第四段里列舉了幾個著名的女性領袖的例子，正是為了證明參加運動能夠讓女性成功。故C正確。

【4】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球）", said Ms Dunsford.可知Valerie Dunsford認為我們應該給女孩子通過各種各樣的運動項目，以吸引女孩子參加運動。故C正確。

【5】D 目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一句Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls' schools will argue this week.可知本文主要講述的就是參加運動對女性有很多好處，接著作者還引用了具體數(shù)據(jù)并列舉了多個例子來證明自己的觀點。在文章最后還呼吁我們要為女性提供更多的運動讓她們參加。故D正確。