【題目】短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some suggestion that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. If you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
【答案】
【1】excited---exciting
【2】suggestion---suggestions
【3】pay attention后加to
【4】surf---surfing
【5】many---much
【6】Since---Though/Although
【7】additional----addition
【8】in case 后of去掉
【9】politely---polite
【10】had---have
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,作者給出了我們旅游時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題并提出自己的建議。
【1】excited---exciting 考查形容詞。形容詞excited興奮的,通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物;exciting令人興奮的,修飾事物。句意:眾所周知,旅游是一次很令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。
【2】suggestion---suggestions 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的名詞suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式suggestions。
【3】pay attention后加to 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意...;本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是some suggestion,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中作為pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)。
【4】surf---surfing 考查動(dòng)名詞。本句中介詞by的后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),所以使用動(dòng)名詞surfing the Internet。
【5】many---much 考查形容詞。不可數(shù)名詞cash,所以使用much修飾,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【6】Since---Though/Although 考查理解。句意:盡管付現(xiàn)金很方便,但使用支票更值得信賴。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用though/although。
【7】additional----addition 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。搭配in addition另外,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意:另外,以防下雨你帶雨傘是明智的。
【8】in case 后of去掉 考查連詞。連詞in case以防...;該短語(yǔ)后面要接句子,而in case of以防,后面要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:以防下雨,帶雨傘是明智的。
【9】politely---polite 考查形容詞。本句是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞和形容詞搭配。而副詞politely通常不和系動(dòng)詞連用。
【10】had---have 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)help sb do sth幫助某人做某事,所以本句使用have作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
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