【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general 【1】 . Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. 【2】 . The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

【3】 . They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary facts among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 【4】 .

【5】 . Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

A. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.

B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

C. The importance of wearing a uniform is stated as follows.

D. People tend to expect higher quality from a man in uniform.

E. People enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms.

F. Uniforms also have many practical good points.

G. When looking alike, people are likely to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】F

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文提出制服在美國很受歡迎這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，并且分析了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【1】B根據(jù)前文美國人為他們的多樣性和個(gè)性而自豪，然而他們又愛有重視制服。所以緊跟其后的應(yīng)該是提出在美國為什么制服那么的受歡迎呢。故B正確

【2】D根據(jù)前一句的大意在大多數(shù)人的眼中穿制服的人比穿平常衣服的人看起來更專業(yè)。故可推測出人們對穿制服的人期待值更高。所以D正確

【3】F通過后面的句子他們不僅可以省買衣服的錢，而且比平常的衣服更舒服更不會過時(shí)。這些列舉的都是制服的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故F正確

【4】G根據(jù)本段前面的內(nèi)容都穿制服缺乏多樣性也丟失了個(gè)性。故G正確

【5】A通過后文大意盡管制服不容易過時(shí)，但是也有很多現(xiàn)實(shí)問題要去面對，如需要專業(yè)的干洗等。故A正確

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