Question

The displays of bad temper are nothing new in kindergarten and first grade, but the behavior of a 6-year-old girl this fall at a school in Fort Worth, Texas, had even the most experienced staff members wanting to run for cover. Asked to put a toy away, the youngster began to scream. Told to calm down, she knocked over her desk and crawled（爬行） under the teacher’s desk, kicking it and throwing out the contents of the drawers. Then things really began to worsen. Still screaming, the child stood up and began casting books at her terrified classmates, who had to be accompanied to safety.

Just a bad day at school? More like a bad season. The desk-throwing incident followed scores of other crazy acts by some of the youngest Fort Worth students at schools across the district, and even the country. There have been an increasing number of kindergartners and first-graders with violent behavior and it has become an alarming trend.

The youngest school kids are acting out in really ridiculous ways and violence is getting younger and younger. Why? Educators and psychologist argue that they are witnessing the result of a number of social trends that have come together in a most unfortunate way. Many mention economic stress, which has parents working longer hours than ever before, kids spending more time in day care and everyone coming home too tired to engage in the kind of relationships that build social skills. In addition, many educators worry about rising academic pressure in kindergarten and first grade as the students have to take the yearly tests demanded by the No Child Left Behind Act. They believe that even more important than early reading is the learning of play skills. Other experts also point out that violent behavior in children has been closely linked to exposure to violence on TV and in movies, video games and other media. They insist schools try to teach kids what they have failed to learn at home, for example, having varieties of anti-violence and character-education programs, instructing children to interact with people who love them and teaching them how to behave.

1.The author leads in the topic of the passage with .

A. detailed examples B. scientific analysis

C. satisfactory evidence D. rich imagination

2.The second paragraph tells us that .

A. autumn is considered as a bad season for the youngest school kids

B. Fort Worth students set good example to their peers in the district

C. the problem of kids’ violent behaviors is too serious to be ignored

D. kindergartners are urged to be equipped with alarming systems

3.As for the children, which of the following results in their violent behavior?

a. economic stress

b. academic pressure

c. lack of interaction with parents

d. ill personality

e. exposure to media violence

A. a, b, d B. a, c, d

C. b, c, e D. b, d, e

4.The passage mainly discusses about .

A. causes and solutions of school violent behaviors

B. student behavior management in the digital age

C. kids’ exposure to violence on TV and in movies

D. functions of character-education programs

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章通過一些詳盡的事例，主要討論了學(xué)校孩子暴力行為引起的原因以及其解決方法。

1.推理判斷題。作者是通過一個6歲的小女孩在秋季開學(xué)在學(xué)校的詳盡的表現(xiàn)，從而導(dǎo)入文章的話題。選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尤其最后一句There have been an increasing number of kindergartners and first-graders with violent behavior and it has become an alarming trend.可知孩子的暴力行為太嚴(yán)重了而不能夠被忽視。選C

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Many mention economic stress, which has parents working longer hours than ever before, kids spending more time in day care and everyone coming home too tired to engage in the kind of relationships that build social skills. In addition, many educators worry about rising academic pressure in kindergarten and first grade as the students have to take the yearly tests demanded by the No Child Left Behind Act. They believe that even more important than early reading is the learning of play skills. Other experts also point out that violent behavior in children has been closely linked to exposure to violence on TV and in movies, video games and other media.可知b, c, e符合文章的事實。選C

4.主旨大意題。文章通過一些詳盡的事例，主要討論了學(xué)校孩子暴力行為引起的原因以及其解決方法。選A

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