17．Below is adapted from an English dictionary．Use the dictionary to answer the following questions．
figure/?φΙγ?（r）/noun，verb
●noun
（1）a number representing a particular amount，especially one given in official information：the trade/sales figures
（2）a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0and 9：a sixfigure salary
（3）（informal） the area of mathematics that deals with adding，multiplying，etc．numbers
（4）a person of the type mentioned：Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history．
（5）the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
（6）a person or an animal as shown in art or a story：a wall with five carved figures in it
（7）the human shape，considered from the point of view of being attractively thin：doing exercise to improve one's figure
（8）a pattern or series of movements performed on ice：figureskating
*be/become a figure of fun：be/become sb．that others laugh at
*cut a…figure：sb．with a particular appearance：He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket．
*put a figure on sth．：to say the exact price or number of sth．
*a fine figure of man/woman：a tall，stronglooking and wellshaped person
*figure of speech：a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect
*figurehead：someone who is the head or chief in name only （with no real power or authority）
●verb
（1）to think or decide that sth．will happen or is true：I figured that if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning．
（2）to be part of a process，situation，etc．especially an important part：My opinion of the matter didn't seem to figure at all．
（3）to calculate an amount or the cost of sth．：We figured that attendance at 150，000．
*figure in：to include （in a sum）：Have you figured in the cost of hotel？
*figure on：to plan on； to expect sth．to happen：I haven't figured on his getting home so late．
*figure out：to work out； understand by thinking：Have you figured out how much the trip will cost？
*It/That figures�。篢hat seems reasonable．

35．According to the information above，which of the following sentences is not right？D
A．This year's sales figures were quite excellent．
B．I couldn't figure out what the teacher was talking about．
C．She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s．
D．He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him．
36．The phrase"watching my figure"in the sentence"Don't tempt me with chocolate； I am watching my figure．"means"B"．
A．a(chǎn)dding the numbers  　　B．trying not to get fat  　　C．having sports  　　D．watching games
37．--She was coming late again for the work．
--C！That's typical of her．You just can't do anything to stop her doing that．
A．She is a figure of fun
B．It cuts a poor figure
C．It figures
D．It figures her out
38．Which sentence is used as figure of speech？A
A．I didn't really mean my partner was a snake．
B．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet．
C．In some countries，bamboo can be used to build houses．
D．We all regard Mr Smith as an important figure in our company．

分析 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀．文章主要是從字典上摘下來的關(guān)于figure的一些用法．

解答 35-38 DBCA
35．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"put a figure on sth．：to say the exact price or number of sth．"可知put a figure on sth用來表示確切的價(jià)格，而不是圖畫的意思．所以D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的．故選D．
36．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"the human shape，considered from the point of view of being attractively thin：doing exercise to improve one's figure"可知此處表示要注意體重，努力不長胖．故選B．
37．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"It/That figures�。篢hat seems reasonable．"可知It figures意為：是這樣．又根據(jù)"That's typical of her"可知此處回答是同意前者．故選C．
38．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"figure of speech：a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect"可知只有A選項(xiàng)使用了修辭，A選項(xiàng)使用了比喻的修辭手法．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀．文章主要是從字典上摘下來的關(guān)于figure的一些用法．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Figuring out how to pay for camping activities can be hard．Instead of asking ther parents or money all the time，these teens decided to start their own business．
PAINT BROTHERS
Brothers Luke and Walker Floyd from Texas went into business together four years ago．"Our father gave us the idea of striping（給…劃上條紋）parking lots to make money to buy a car，"says Luke，14．They had to buy a machine that rolls along and pumps the paint through a sprayer（噴漆器），which cost﹩1，500．Talking to business owners to see if they wanted their parking lots worked on was hard at the beginning，and the manual labor（體力勞動(dòng)）can be tough in the awfully hot Texas summers．
"There have been plenty of times I would have rather sat with air conditioning．But once I got out there and got my hands dirty，I had a great time with my brother!I look back on what I accomplished and have learned to appreciate things a lot more，"Walker，17，says．
Their work has paid off：They charge 40 cents a foot for painting and take home about﹩10，000 in a summer．
VENDING VENDOR（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)經(jīng)營者）
Will Robins from Pennsylvania was inspired to start his business by simply looking around when out at area stores．That's when he noticed the little vending machines that give you a tey or treat for just a quarter．When he was 10，Will bought his first machine and started his business．
"Don't rush into it，"Will says．"Buying a machine costs about﹩200，plus﹩130 a year for candy．I collect about﹩10 a week from one machine．"
He has plans to expand，but that will have to wait since one of his machines broke．
"I've been successful in making profits over the last two years，"Will says，but getting out to service the machine is hard since he can't drive：He recommends that before you invest（投資）in starting a business，figure out what your costs will be．

21．What was difficult for the paint brothers at first？B
A．To rent a machine．
B．To bring in business．
C．To find business partners．
D．To gain their parents'support．
22．How did Will Robins get his business idea？B
A．By talking to his father．
B．By visiting nearby stores．
C．By looking around his school．
D．By watching TV advertisements．
23．What does Will Robins advise readers to do？D
A．Try to make a profit in your work．
B．Step out to find business opportunities．
C．Learn to appreciate the things around you．
D．Calculate the costs when starting a business．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

8．In a time of social reform，people's state of mind tends to keep                 with the rapid changes of society．（　　）
A．packB．paceC．progressD．process

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．As many people around the world celebrate Mother's Day，a Chinese scholar has made it his task to create China′s own Mother′s Day．Li Hanqiu，a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（CPPCC）National Committee，suggested that the second day of the fourth lunar month，which falls on May 18 this year，be the day．It coincides with the birthday of 4th century BC philosopher Mencius，whose mother has long been considered the perfect example of maternal（母親的）devotion and love．
Li has called for the traditional Western gift of carnations for the day to be changed to lilies，which in ancient times were planted by mothers in their courtyards as a sign of sorrow at their children leaving home．"In a country with a deeply-rooted tradition of filial piety（孝順），we should have our own occasion to express love for mothers according to Chinese custom，"Li said．
He has founded a non-government organization Chinese Mother's Festival Promotion Society with the support of many other Confucian scholars．It plans to celebrate its first Chinese Mother's Day on May 18．"This is our first year and the celebration will be held only in Zoucheng city of Shandong Province and Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province，but we believe it will be accepted by more Chinese people at home and abroad as it helps strengthen our traditional culture of filial piety，"said Li．
He also plans to build a theme park on maternal culture in Zoucheng，the birthplace of Mencius．According to Li，the society plans to send pamphlets over the next few years to a million students in 100 Chinese cities advocating （宣傳） filial piety．

28．When observing Chinese Mother′s Day，the most important gift should beB．
A．carnations  B．lilies  C．money  D．pamphlets
29．It is suggested that we should have our own Mother′s Day becauseC．
A．we live in a country with a long history
B．we have a deeply-rooted tradition of creating festivals 
C．China has the traditional culture of filial piety
D．mothers in China are the greatest in the world
30．In  order  to  support  Chinese  Mother′s  Day  all  of  the  following  have  been  done EXCEPTD．
A．founding an organization，Chinese Mother′s Festival Promotion Society
B．planning to celebrate the first festival in Shandong and Hebei
C．planning to build a theme park on maternal culture
D．deciding to send pamphlets to students all over the world
31．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．Western Mother′s Day and Chinese Mother′s Day
B．Chinese Mother′s Festival Promotion Society Founded
C．Scholars Call for China′s Own Mother′s Day
D．Filial piety-Chinese Traditional Culture．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

12．"Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair        protection，"he said．"Archaeological research，as well as monitoring and warning systems，will also help．"（　　）
A．in regard toB．in addition to
C．in response toD．in opposition to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．I'm Sally and I teach in a university now．Last Monday，I happily asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said his weeked was so bad．He lost one of his teeth．Then the young man asked me why I always seemed to be so happy．
His question made me think of a sentence．"Every morning when you get up，you can choose how to spend this day"，I said．"I choose to be happy．"
Before teaching here，I taught in another university，17miles down the freeway from where I live，so I had to drive to work．One day on my way to work，my car broke down．had to walk to the university．As soon as I got there，my best friend asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied．
"your car is broken and today is your lucky day？"she was confused．
"I live 17miles from here，"I replied．"My car could break down anywhere along the way．It didn't．Instead，it broke down in the perfect place：off the freeway．So I could walk to work on time．"
I ended my story．No one in my class seemed to be asleep though it was early in the morning．

21．What do Sally's students think of her？C
A．She's very strict
B．She's very strange
C．She's very happy every day
D．She likes asking questions
22．No one seemed to be asleep in class becauseD．
A．they were all hard-working
B．it was early in the morning
C．Sally looked at them all the time
D．they were interested in Sally's story
23．Which of the following sentences can describe Sally？C
A．She is a professor who are strict with her students．
B．She prefers to drive on the freeway．
C．She is positive in everyday life．
D．She likes to chat with her students before class．
24．What's the best title for the text？B
A．A lesson learned from a car accident
B．Every day may be a lucky day．
C．Be careful on the freeway．
D．Teaching in a university．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills．They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates，according to a new research from the University of Georgia．
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，"said Pamela Orpinas，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior．
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade．Each year，the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors，including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized，finishing homework，working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional effect of dating a co-worker，"Orpinas said，"When the couple break up，they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract attention from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，"Orpinas concluded．
 
25．When doing his study，OrpinasD
A．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B．completed a survey and a report each year
C．completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts
D．found that the students'study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
26．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptC
A．being diligent                   
B．being well organized
C．being kind and helpful            
D．finishing assigned schoolwork
27．Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isC
A．supportive      B．positive      C．negative     D．indifferent．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

7．交互式白板是用來改善傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)的．
Electronic interactive whiteboardsare used to improve （promote） traditional teaching．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

8．He was busily ________to cleaning his shoes while his wife was cooking．（　�。�
A．involvedB．supposedC．occupiedD．committed

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案