【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.

The survey of more than 55,000 students, 1 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 2 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 3 own business.

When it comes to desirable companies, business students 4 (recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of 5 (give) up its lead.

William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 6 attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 7 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 8 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development 9 (opportunity),” Wu said.

Alibaba improved six places from 2014, 10 (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

【答案】

1conducted

2roughly

3their

4have recognized

5giving

6an

7which

8traditional

9opportunities

10ranking

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,主要講述關(guān)于學生想去什么公司就職的調(diào)查報告。

1考查非謂語動詞。句意:Universum5.5萬多名學生進行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)大約四分之一的學生想在國際公司工作,只有9%的學生想在初創(chuàng)公司工作。根據(jù)句子成分分析,conduct在這里做伴隨狀語,同survey之間是被動的關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填conducted。

2考查副詞。句意:Universum5.5萬多名學生進行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)大約四分之一的學生想在國際公司工作,只有9%的學生想在初創(chuàng)公司工作。根據(jù)句子成分分析,rough在這里修飾整個句子做狀語,應(yīng)該用副詞。故填roughly。

3考查代詞。句意:5%的人想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句意分析,應(yīng)該是開啟他們自己的事業(yè),故用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

4考查時態(tài)。句意:談到理想的公司,商學院學生已經(jīng)承認中國銀行是七年來的首選,而且沒有跡象表明放棄它的領(lǐng)先地位。根據(jù)句子分析,for seven years 是一段時間,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故填have recognized。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:談到理想的公司,商學院學生已經(jīng)承認中國銀行是七年來的首選,而且沒有跡象表明放棄它的領(lǐng)先地位。根據(jù)句子分析,give作為of的賓語應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填giving。

6考查冠詞。句意: Universum經(jīng)理威廉吳表示,對中國年輕人而言,銀行業(yè)仍是一個有吸引力的行業(yè)。根據(jù)句子分析,industry為可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指行業(yè),用不定冠詞來修飾,并且industry以元音音素開頭。故填an

7考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意:中國政府現(xiàn)在正在強調(diào)金融行業(yè)的革命,這給年輕一代留下了這樣的印象:雖然銀行業(yè)是一個傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),但仍然有很多發(fā)展機會!眳钦f。根據(jù)句子成分分析,leaves the younger generation…為非限制性定語從句,對主句進行補充說明,這里的關(guān)系代詞指代的是前面的句子。故填which

8考查形容詞。句意:中國政府現(xiàn)在正在強調(diào)金融行業(yè)的革命,這給年輕一代留下了這樣的印象:雖然銀行業(yè)是一個傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),但仍然有很多發(fā)展機會。”吳說。根據(jù)句子成分分析,tradition用來修飾名詞,做定語,應(yīng)該用它的形容詞形式。故填traditional。

9考查形容詞。句意:中國政府現(xiàn)在正在強調(diào)金融行業(yè)的革命,這給年輕一代留下了這樣的印象:雖然銀行業(yè)是一個傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),但仍然有很多發(fā)展機會!眳钦f。根據(jù)句子分析,opportunity為可數(shù)名詞,a lot of 修飾可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。

10考查非謂語動詞。句意:阿里巴巴比2014年上升了6位,在商學院學生中排名第二。根據(jù)句子成分分析,rank在句中做伴隨狀語,同主語Alibaba之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ranking。

語法填空中的非謂語動詞解題步驟,首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),明確空格處應(yīng)是謂語還是非謂語。 然后按照非謂語動詞在句中所充當?shù)某煞趾吞攸c,并結(jié)合語境來確定正確形式。解題技巧:1.提示詞為動詞,句子中已經(jīng)有謂語且沒有連詞時應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。2.根據(jù)非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分,判斷非謂語動詞邏輯主語與所給動詞的主、被動關(guān)系。3.判斷非謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞之間的先后關(guān)系,來確定正確形式。小題1已有謂語foundconduct為非謂語,和它的邏輯主語survey是被動關(guān)系,并且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,故填過去分詞conducted。

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