【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me【1】(call)on him one day.
It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We【2】(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room【3】told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand【4】(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series 【5】Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me【6】it was I began to recite.
But I【7】(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my 【8】 (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep【9】(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,【10】(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.
【答案】
【1】to call
【2】were shown
【3】which/that
【4】gently
【5】of
【6】what
【7】stopped
【8】loved/beloved
【9】sadness
【10】bringing
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛·溫代爾·霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。
【1】考查固定搭配。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客!invite somebody to do something”,動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。
【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。
【3】考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。
【4】考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“stretched out”,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。
【5】考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上,一套:a series of,固定搭配,故填of。
【6】考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。
【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。
【8】考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。
【9】考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。
【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing。
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