【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Electric car sales around the world rose by 54 percent in 2017, taking global stock across the three-million threshold （門(mén)檻）, the International Energy Agency （IEA） said in a report on Wednesday. In China, the world’s biggest market for electric vehicles, sales also grew by about half — but their market share remained small at 2.2 percent. In Norway, electric vehicles have by far the world’s highest market share, with 39.2 percent, according to the IEA.

“Supportive policies and cost reductions are likely to lead to significant growth in the market uptake of electric vehicles in the outlook period to 2030,” the report said, If policymakers honor their current commitments to the environment, “the number of electric light-duty vehicles on the road would reach 125 million by 2030,” it added. And if policy ambitions develop further, that number could become as high as 220 million by 2030, it said. But the IEA said that in order for the cars of the future to overtake their petrol and diesel-powered （柴油動(dòng)力）competitors, governments will have to take the lead.

“The main markets by numbers （China） and sales share （Norway） have the strongest policy push,” the IEA said. “Looking ahead, the strongest current policy signals come from electric car policies in China and California, as well as the European Union’s recent proposal on CO2 emissions （排放）standards for 2030. ”

The EU has committed to cutting 40 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels, and to improving its use of renewable energy by at least 27 percent. France, home to Europe’s second-biggest car industry after Germany, has gone further by announcing a plan to end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040, as part of an ambitious plan to meet its targets under the Paris climate accord （條約）. Electric vehicles use batteries instead of petrol or diesel fuel, thereby massively reducing their damage to the environment. But they are not without controversy （爭(zhēng)論）.

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【答案】The year 2017 saw an improvement in sales of electric vehicles around the world. Supportive policies and cost reductions will cause significant growth of electric cars in 2030, according to a new report. To reduce pressure on the environment, many countries have taken various measures to improve CO2 emissions standards. Although they use batteries rather than petrol and diesel fuel, electric vehicles are still controversial.

【解析】

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

對(duì)于內(nèi)容概要型的寫(xiě)作題目，可以逐段總結(jié)段落大意，從中梳理文章的整體架構(gòu)和論述方式，繼而整合出完整的內(nèi)容概要。

第一段主要講述了2017年世界范圍內(nèi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)取得了顯著的發(fā)展，可以寫(xiě)為：The year 2017 saw an improvement in sales of electric vehicles around the world。

第二段主要講述了國(guó)際能源署在報(bào)告中預(yù)測(cè)了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的前景非常樂(lè)觀，相關(guān)的扶持政策和成本的降低可以使得電動(dòng)汽車(chē)到2030年取得顯著發(fā)展，可以寫(xiě)為：Supportive policies and cost reductions will cause significant growth of electric cars in 2030, according to a new report。

第三段和第四段主要講述了包括歐盟在內(nèi)的多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，都制定了碳排放的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的不利影響，而電動(dòng)汽車(chē)盡管比較環(huán)保，仍然處于很大的爭(zhēng)議之中�？梢詫�(xiě)為：To reduce pressure on the environment, many countries have taken various measures to improve CO2 emissions standards. Although they use batteries rather than petrol and diesel fuel, electric vehicles are still controversial.

綜合來(lái)看，本文就是圍繞著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和前景展開(kāi)的一篇新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)國(guó)際能源署的報(bào)告，2017年電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的發(fā)展迅猛，且未來(lái)的前景也非常樂(lè)觀，節(jié)能減排是世界范圍內(nèi)的大勢(shì)所趨，但盡管如此，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)仍然備受爭(zhēng)議。這樣將文章大意梳理清楚后，就可以整合各段的大意寫(xiě)成最終的內(nèi)容概要。

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