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【題目】 The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.

Dehydration

The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.

Vitamin shortages

Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.

Weight loss

Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.

Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.

【1】What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?

A.Have certain drinks less.B.Refuse coffee.

C.Drink more water.D.Say no to soft drinks.

【2】What will lead to bruising below the eyes?

A.Lack of vitamin K.B.Water shortages.

C.Lack of vitamin C.D.Nutritional shortages.

【3】Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?

A.Pale faces.B.Sudden weight loss.

C.Clean skin.D.Narrow blood vessels.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。眼睛下面的皮膚很嬌嫩，這就是為什么它有時會凹陷，顏色比臉部其他部位更深。老化和健康問題是造成眼窩的原因之一，但其他因素也有影響，文章主要說明了三個容易造成眼窩的影響因素。

【1】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.可知飲用過多的咖啡、蘇打水和預包裝飲料可能會增加尿液的產生，從而導致脫水。由此可知，我們可以少喝某些飲料來防止脫水。故選A。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.可知維生素C有助于吸收鐵和減少瘀傷，而維生素K負責血液增厚，缺乏它可能會導致不健康的皮膚。容易擦傷和不健康的皮膚會導致眼窩。由此可知，缺乏維生素C會導致眼睛下面的淤青。故選C。

【3】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.可知大多數人傾向于先在臉上減肥。有時候，體重突然下降，眼睛下面的血管容易被看清，皮膚也會變得透明，產生眼窩凹陷的現象。體重突然下降還可能造成營養(yǎng)不足，從而導致眼睛凹陷。由此可知，減肥的人應該避免體重突然下降。故選B。

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