【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear sir,
I'm pleasing to know that you need volunteers for the Belt and Road Culture Festival, so I’m writing to apply to the position.
I strong believe that I am competent for it. Above all, having learned English for 8 years, I have good command of spoken and written English. Thus, I can communicate with foreigners with easy. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and had a rich knowledge about Chinese history, that enables me to make a detailed introduction of our colorful culture. I hope I will be make more friends abroad by take part in it. Thank you for you reading.
【答案】1. pleasing → pleased
2. to → for
3. strong → strongly
4. good前添加a
5. easy → ease
6. had → have
7. that → which
8. will后刪除be
9. take → taking
10. you → your
【解析】
這一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者申請成為Belt and Road Culture Festival志愿者的申請信,信中介紹了作者申請該職位的優(yōu)勢。
1. 考查形容詞。pleasing“令人高興的”,此處意為“感到高興的”,其表達(dá)是pleased。故pleasing改為pleased。
2. 考查介詞。此處考查短語apply for“申請”。故to改為for。
3. 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞believe。故strong改為strongly。
4. 考查冠詞。此處考查短語have a good command of“精通;對……掌握熟練”。故在good前加a。
5. 考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作為with的賓語。故easy改為ease。
6. 考查時態(tài)。本篇的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,不能推出過去的過去,即不能用過去完成式,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故had改為have。
7. 考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面的整個句子,它在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which。
8. 考查語態(tài)。句意:我希望我會在參與的過程中交到更多外國朋友。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是主動語態(tài),故刪除will后的be。
9. 考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)用take的動名詞形式作為by的賓語。故take改為taking。
10. 考查代詞。此處考查one's doing sth.作為賓語的用法。故you改為your。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.
Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.
Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.
【1】What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?
A.Have certain drinks less.B.Refuse coffee.
C.Drink more water.D.Say no to soft drinks.
【2】What will lead to bruising below the eyes?
A.Lack of vitamin K.B.Water shortages.
C.Lack of vitamin C.D.Nutritional shortages.
【3】Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?
A.Pale faces.B.Sudden weight loss.
C.Clean skin.D.Narrow blood vessels.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is essential to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增強) the brainpower in the short term.
In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories.
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "This forces the brain to think in a different way—it's a rewiring and changes the focus," US neuropsychologist (神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家) Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.
Apart from improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝關(guān)節(jié)). Thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
【1】Which group of people perform best in the memory test?
A.The staying-still group.B.The forwards-walking group.
C.The imaginary-walking group.D.The backwards-walking group.
【2】In what way does walking backwards benefit people's health?
A.It can make people slim.B.It can reduce peopled stress.
C.It can strengthen people's joints.D.It can make people more energetic.
【3】What do we know about backward walking?
A.It follows our exercise routine.
B.It limits people's thinking time.
C.It directs our focus to important details.
D.It makes people's brain more active and alert.
【4】What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4?
A.To add another aspect of the topic.
B.To support the result of the research.
C.To sum up the main idea of the passage.
D.To provide some background information.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The time-out (暫停)is a method to punish your children's misbehavior (不當(dāng)行為).Children are taken away from their present situation for a few minutes. During the time-out they are put in a place and not allowed to do anything. It's a great way to help your children calm down and realize their shortcomings. 【1】.
Decide what is worth a time-out
Find a quiet moment to discuss a time-out principle for your family, determining where you'll give time-outs, for what reasons, and for how long. 【2】. And you can make your first time-out feel prepared and calm.
Give a warning
Instead of suddenly giving a time-out to your children, warn them that they'll get one if they continue to be naughty. 【3】. At this age children are often angry without realizing it.
Giving them a time-out can make them calm. Some kids dislike time-outs very much, so that finally the warning itself does the job. However, warnings are not enough. When your children hit, kick, or bite someone, use a time-out right away.
【4】
It's a good idea to choose a time-out place, such as a chair or the end of a hallway. But remember that the place you choose needs to be safe and shouldn't be frightening.
Decide how long time-outs will last
【5】. Your children should have enough time to stop misbehaving and calm down. If it is too short or too long, your children may forget the punishment or become upset. Many experts advise one minute per year of your children's age. You can watch the clock yourself or set an alarm clock and tell them that the punishment is over when it rings.
A. Select a place
B. Use time-out regularly
C. A time-out needs enough time
D. You needn't make decisions in a hurry
E. Here are a few ways to make it work for you
F. Give your children hugs and kisses after the time-out
G. This gives them a chance to control their own behavior first
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was born in a small poorly county. I have no beautiful clothes and no pretty toys in my childhood. Before going to school at sixth, I only played with some of my friend nearby. It was such a wonderful period, when I would never forget. I always made toys ourselves. Sometimes my parents would help me making toys as well. I could play in outside every day. But as farmer's child, I must help my parents with farm work in the busy season, such as planting and harvesting. However, when I think back to my childhood every time, I will felt very happy.
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【題目】There are two medicines that change people’s lives, one of 【1】 is aspirin, 【2】 (invent) in 1897. It is made from leaves or tree barks(樹皮) possessing a special chemical and was first sold in 【3】 form of tablets in 1900. Aspirin has saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and pain. It 【4】 (recommend) for reducing potential heart attack strokes and some cancers. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the 【5】 (long)of people’s lives and help people with diseases.
The other drug which has proved 【6】 (benefit) to mankind is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World II 【7】penicillin was purified and produced in large quantities. Due 【8】 the widespread use of penicillin, many 【9】 (life)were saved during the war. Had penicillin not been available, many people would have died from sickness of even small wounds. Penicillin became the 【10】 (great) drug of the 20th century.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Best summer camps for families in the USA
Frost Valley
The Frost Valley camp in Claryuville, New Your, Which was founded in 1901, is one of the oldest camps in the United States. It covers 6,000 acres in the Catskills. It offers a week-long family camp only in August that includes all the traditional activities. For living, you can choose from tents, cabins, Forssmann Castle (a restaurant), and the Strausss Center country house.
Medomak
This is a very small camp in Washington, Maine, and it can only hold 12 families at a time. Medomak is your classic summer camp, with cabin-style accommodations (食宿) that includes a bathroom and family-style meals that will be served in the camp’s farmhouse dining room. The camp covers 250 acres and includes a lake.
Takodah
Takodah, a camp in Richmond, New Hampshire, lets you choose your pace. You can fill your day with activities like pick-up games and swimming or just be relaxed to read a book. A favorite activity is a trip to Mount Monadnock. You will also stay in a family house and eat together in the dining room.
Camp Hanes
Camp Hanes is a camp in King, North Carolina, which offers family camping on weekends. It is a little primitive (原始的), and you will have to bring your own bedding where you stay, but it does have electricity and air conditioners. You will eat family-style meals with other camping families. And of course, you can gather around the campfire as a family in the evening.
【1】What do we know about Frost Valley?
A.It opens to campers all the year around.
B.It has the longest history in America.
C.It limits the number of camping families.
D.It offers campers different kinds of living places.
【2】What is the most popular activity in Takodah?
A.Supplying free meals.B.Climbing Mount Monadnock.
C.Reading what you like.D.Making a fire in the evening.
【3】What should you do if you want to take part in Camp Hanes?
A.Prepare a flashlight.B.Be good at swimming.
C.Bring your own bedding.D.Wear comfortable shoes.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Tristan對你校正在舉行的“中華好書分享”活動很感興趣,希望你介紹此活動,并推薦好書。請你寫封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 該活動的意義;
2. 同學(xué)們參與的情況;
3. 你推薦的書籍及理由。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tristan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假設(shè)你是李津,你校學(xué)生會計劃創(chuàng)辦英語報,該報開設(shè)文學(xué),體育,音樂,科 技;校園生活等五個欄目,學(xué)生會招募本校學(xué)生擔(dān)任專欄作者,申請者需要提交不少于 100字的英文版的自薦信,請你給負(fù)責(zé)這項工作的外教Mr. Smith寫信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)自我介紹(姓名,性別,年級);
(2)你所申請的欄目及理由;
(3)對所申請的欄目的理解及計劃。
注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加信息。
(2)開頭結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給好,不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
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