【題目】Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.

◆________

The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(設(shè)備) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐廳), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.

Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American

students. Students in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies(思想品德課). All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(選修科目) are few.

◆After-school Activities

Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.

【1】Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ________.

A. in restaurants

B. in school cafeterias

C. at home

D. in homeroom classrooms

【2】Students in the USA go to school ________ days a year.

A. 180B. 200C. 240 D. 300

【3】The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means "________".

A. alwaysB. neverC. seldom D. often

【4】The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be "________".

A. At schoolB. In classC. SubjectsD. Homerooms

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹的是日本高中學(xué)生在學(xué)校和課外活動(dòng)的情況。

【1】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一標(biāo)題第一段中Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(設(shè)備) do students move to different parts of the school.可知，多數(shù)日本高中學(xué)生在自己教室里吃午飯。故選D。

【2】A 計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一小標(biāo)題第二段第一句Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.可知，240-60=180，美國(guó)學(xué)生一年去學(xué)校180天。故選A。

【3】C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中so the clubs are relatively stable.可推知，學(xué)生很少改變俱樂(lè)部。故選C。

【4】A 主旨大意題�？v觀第二、第三段可知，談的都是學(xué)生在學(xué)校的情況，故選A。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。【3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中so the clubs are relatively stable.所以俱樂(lè)部相對(duì)穩(wěn)定�？芍磕晁麄兒苌俑淖兙銟�(lè)部。故選C。

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