【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Our class pay a visit to Xiadang in May 21st, International Tea Day. It is small village surrounded by mountains in Shouning County, Fujian. On arrive there, we saw machines rolling at a tea factory and workers packaging tea products busy. It appeared that they considered work a glory, but were grateful to have a job. Seeing that we felt surprising, a worker introduced to we something about the village. In Xiadang, workers pick tea leaf from a 40-hectare village plantation are built by the local government. The plantation is a result of cheaper loans, a project to lift the poor villagers out of poverty.
【答案】1.pay→paid;2. in→on;3. 在small前加a;4. arrive→arriving /arrival;5.busy→busily;6.but→and;7.surprising→surprised;8. we→us;9.leaf→leaves;10.將are去掉。
【解析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了“我們”的班級在國際茶日訪問黨當(dāng)?shù)囊淮谓?jīng)歷。
1.考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的班級在5月21日國際茶日那天訪問了下黨。由下文的saw可知,本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故將pay改為paid。
2.考查介詞。句意:我們的班級在5月21日國際茶日那天訪問了下黨。在具體的某一天應(yīng)該使用介詞on,故將in改為on。
3.考查冠詞。句意:它是福建省壽寧縣一個群山環(huán)抱的小村莊。此處表示泛指意義,意為“一個小村莊”,small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故在small前加a。
4.考查非謂語動詞/名詞。句意:到達那里后,我們在一家茶廠里看到機器在轉(zhuǎn)動,工人忙著包裝茶葉產(chǎn)品。介詞on后面應(yīng)該使用arrive的動名詞形式arriving或名詞形式arrival作賓語,故將arrive改為arriving或arrival。
5考查副詞。句意:到達那里后,我們在一家茶廠里看到機器在轉(zhuǎn)動,工人忙著包裝茶葉產(chǎn)品。修飾package應(yīng)使用副詞,故將 busy改為busily。
6.考查并列連詞。句意:在他們看來工作是光榮的,并且很高興能找到一份工作。兩個單句在邏輯上是并列的關(guān)系,故將but改為and。
7.考查形容詞。句意:看到我們很驚訝的樣子,一位工人向我們介紹了該村莊的一些情況。 surprising:令人驚訝的,通常用于修飾物;surprised:感到驚訝的,通常用于修飾人。本句的主語為we,所以形容詞為surprised。故將surprising改為surprised。
8.考查人稱代詞。句意:看到我們很驚訝的樣子,一位工人向我們介紹了該村莊的一些情況。we是主格的人稱代詞,在句子中作主語,而介詞to后面應(yīng)該使用其賓格us,故將 we改為us。
9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在下黨,工人在當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄔ斓恼嫉?/span>40公頃的鄉(xiāng)村種植園采摘茶葉。leaf是可數(shù)名詞,在句子中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“很多的葉子”,故將leaf改為leaves。
10.考查過去分詞。句意:在下黨,工人在當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄔ斓恼嫉?/span>40公頃的鄉(xiāng)村種植園采摘茶葉。句子的謂語動詞是pick,built是過去分詞,修飾plantation作后置定語,故將are去掉。
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