【題目】短文改錯

Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.

Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.

【答案】

【1】第二句：tourist→tourists

【2】第三句：behave→behaved

【3】第五句：cutting→cut

【4】第六句：better→worse

【5】第七句：has→have

【6】第九句：at→to/toward(s)

【7】第十句：Everybody→Nobody

【8】第十一句：happily→happy

【9】第十二句：As 后加 a

【10】第十三句：去掉 to

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many 意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為將 tourist 改為 tourists。

【2】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由 several years ago 可知，動作發(fā)生在過去。且“游客表現(xiàn)很糟糕”只是對過去事實的客觀描述，故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故正確答案為將 behave 改為 behaved。

【3】本題考查謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意“有些人摘花、砍樹、傷害小動物”可知，本句列舉了三種游客糟糕的行為。由此可知，本句的三個動作為并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，均使用一般過去時。故正確答案為將 cutting 改為 cut。

【4】本題考查語義辨析。結(jié)合下文的 “some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods” 可知，有的游客還會在墻上亂涂亂畫，在森林中吸煙。與上文的 “Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals” 構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且這些都是不好的行為，故應(yīng)該要表達(dá)“更糟糕的是…”。故正確答案為將 better 改為 worse。

【5】本題考查主謂一致。本句主語 things 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，現(xiàn)在完成時的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 have done。故正確答案為將 has 改為 have。

【6】本題考查固定搭配。be friendly to/toward(s) … 為固定搭配，意為“對…友善”。故正確答案為將 at 改為 to/將 at 改為 toward/將 at 改為 towards。

【7】本題考查代詞。結(jié)合上文可知，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，游客素質(zhì)提高了。故這里應(yīng)表達(dá)沒有人（nobody）在森林里吸煙。故正確答案為將 Everybody 改為 Nobody。

【8】本題考查形容詞。本句中 us 為 make 的賓語，后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使…處在某種狀態(tài)”。故正確答案為將 happily 改為 happy。

【9】本題考查冠詞。本句中 student 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而且這里的學(xué)生為泛指，意為“作為一名學(xué)生”，故應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞 a 來修飾。故正確答案為在 student 之前加 a。

【10】本題考查祈使句。let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為：let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分。本句中 let's 為 let us 的縮寫，意為“讓我們…”，后面要接動詞原形。故正確答案為把 to 去掉。

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