Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked 【1】 (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 【2】big platform(平臺) was made 【3】 the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 【4】 at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 【5】 (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 【6】 (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 【7】 (think) of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "【8】 should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 【9】 at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, 【10】 (run) quickly forward to his pictures.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to paint

【2】a

【3】with

【4】and

【5】really

【6】more

【7】was thinking

【8】What

【9】it

【10】running

【解析】

從前James Thornhill，一個有名的英國畫家，被人請去在英國國王宮殿的墻壁上畫一些畫。畫完畫后在平臺上一步一步向后退地欣賞自己的畫，最后，他已經(jīng)站在平臺的邊緣，但他卻絲毫沒有察覺，因為他正在考慮那些畫。一位機智聰明的工人把顏料潑在畫上救了這位畫家。

【1】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：從前James Thornhill,一個有名的英國畫家,被人請去在英國國王宮殿的墻壁上畫一些畫。ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事，此處是被動形式，故答案為to paint。

【2】考查不定冠詞。句意：然后,許多工人被召去造了一個大平臺。在一位工人的幫助下, James Thornhill開始在平臺上畫畫。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。

【3】固定結(jié)構(gòu)。with the help of在---的幫助下，故答案為with。

【4】考查并列連詞。句意：他們工作了整整一年,最后,畫全部完成了。此處是并列句，遞進關(guān)系，故答案為and。

【5】考查副詞。beautiful（美麗的），是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為really。

【6】考查比較級。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,畫顯得更加美麗了。even放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強語氣，故答案為more。

【7】考查過去進行時態(tài)。句意：最后,他走到了平臺的邊緣,但是他不知道,因為他在想著他的畫。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去進行時態(tài)，故答案為was thinking。

【8】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：“我應(yīng)該做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物動詞，要有賓語，故答案為What。

【9】考查代詞。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些顏料潑在畫上。此處用it指代前面的some paint。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同時迅速跑近他的畫。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為running。

1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。

2.不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made us laugh.被動語態(tài)：We were made to laugh.