【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many students may feel【1】(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 【2】some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in【3】(adjust) to college, and a few of then seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s【4】(difficult).

For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the【5】(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are【6】(high), and that their children may not be prepared for【7】change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grade.

At their kindest, they may 【8】(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better. Whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 【9】(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

Sometimes parents think it night and natural that they determine 【10】their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.

【答案】

【1】stressed

【2】but/yet

【3】adjusting

【4】difficulties

【5】competition

【6】higher

【7】the

【8】gently

【9】to take

【10】what

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了許多學(xué)生可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦改傅脑蚨杏X(jué)有壓力，父母的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的，但父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到孩子面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力越來(lái)越大，他們的孩子還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好迎接這些變化。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：許多學(xué)生可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦改付械綁毫�。分析句子可知，此處�?/span>stressed是形容詞做動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)。故填stressed。

【2】考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)父母的出發(fā)點(diǎn)都是好的，但他們中的一些人在子女適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的問(wèn)題上并不是很有幫助，還有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困難。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處前后兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。

【3】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：大多數(shù)父母的出發(fā)點(diǎn)都是好的，但他們中的一些人在子女適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的問(wèn)題上并不是很有幫助，還有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困難。have problems in doing sth為固定用法，意為“做某事有困難”。故填adjusting。

【4】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大多數(shù)父母的出發(fā)點(diǎn)都是好的，但他們中的一些人在子女適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的問(wèn)題上并不是很有幫助，還有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困難。分析句子可知，此處泛指一些父母給孩子增加了困難，此處的困難是泛指，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。

【5】考查名詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越高，他們的孩子可能還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好迎接變化。分析句子可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。故填competition。

【6】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越高，他們的孩子可能還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好迎接變化。根據(jù)上文的stronger可知，此處表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越高，是與之前情況的對(duì)比，故應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填higher。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越高，他們的孩子可能還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好迎接變化。分析句子可知，此處的change特指上文所提到的the competition is stronger, that the required standards of work are higher。故應(yīng)填the。

【8】考查副詞。句意：出于好意，他們可能會(huì)溫和地問(wèn)為什么約翰或瑪麗沒(méi)有做得更好。分析句子可知，此處的gently修飾ask，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填gently。

【9】考查不定式。句意：最糟糕的情況是，他們可能會(huì)威脅讓孩子退學(xué)或削減生活開(kāi)支。threaten to do為固定搭配，意為“威脅做某事”。故填to take。

【10】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)，父母認(rèn)為他們決定孩子的生活是理所當(dāng)然的。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中do后缺賓語(yǔ)，故填what。

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