Question

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
Alexander Graham Bell was an influential scientist, engineer and (invent). He was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is widely credited with the invention of the first telephone. Bell's mother and wife(be)both deaf, which had an effecthis work.
When he was 23, Bell and his parents moved to Canada. Bell studied the human voice and worked with different schools fordeaf. He experimented with sound, working with sound, working with equipment used to send different(message)and record sound. He worked on acoustic telegraphy(聲報(bào)機(jī))with an electrical designer (name)Thomas Watson.
On February 14, 1876, Bell and Elisha Gray, an American electrical engineer, both filed patents(申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利)covering the transmission (傳送)of sounds telegraphically. Finally, Bel(give)the patent. A few days(late), he succeeded in(get)his telephone to work.
Bell improved the design and by 1886 more than 150,000 people owned telephones in the United States. He once said, “The day will come when the man at the telephone will be able to see the distant person to he is speaking.”

Answer 1

【答案】inventor；were；on/upon；the；messages；named；was given；later；getting；whom
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了貝爾發(fā)明第一部電話的過(guò)程。
（1）考查名詞。與句中scientist, engineer并列，指貝爾是科學(xué)家，工程師和發(fā)明家。故填“發(fā)明家”inventor。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，與下句had時(shí)態(tài)一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。
（3）考查介詞。have an effect on/upon…固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)......有影響”。故填on/upon。
（4）考查冠詞。定冠詞the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，此處the deaf指聾子，故填the。
（5）考查名詞。message是可數(shù)名詞，此處由different修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指不同的消息。故填messages。
（6）考查過(guò)去分詞。句中an electrical designer和動(dòng)詞name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)在此作定語(yǔ)。指被叫做Thomas Watson的電氣設(shè)計(jì)師。故填named。
（7）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)Bell和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)On February 14, 1876可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，此處作謂語(yǔ)，故填過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was given。
（8）考查副詞。此處表示“幾天后”， later “后來(lái)，稍后”，故填later。
（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。succeed in doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)“成功地做某事”，介詞in后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，故填getting。
（10）考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the distant person指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指he is speaking to the distant person,用在介詞to后作賓語(yǔ)用whom，故填whom。