【題目】選用方框內(nèi)的詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)形式完成句子。每個(gè)詞組僅使用一次。

appeal to become aware of in spite of be occupied with in other words

【1】________the danger of being infected with the disease,the doctors and nurses were busy working in the wards(病房).

【2】Guggenheim Museum owns 5,000 superb modern art works that always________those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

【3】To better protect the environment,we need a more sustainable transport system,________,more buses and trains,and fewer cars.

【4】When Ruth was young,her mother________her office work and had little time for housework.

【5】When I dived into the sea，the first thing I________was all the vivid colours surrounding me.

【答案】

【1】In spite of

【2】appeal to

【3】in other words

【4】was occupied with

【5】became aware of

【解析】

選用方框內(nèi)的詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)形式完成句子。

【1】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管有感染這種疾病的危險(xiǎn)，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙著在病房工作。分析句意可知，盡管有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙于工作，此處應(yīng)用in spite of +賓語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)，表示“不顧，盡管，雖然”之意。故填In spite of。

【2】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：古根海姆博物館擁有5000件一流的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品，總是吸引著那些喜歡印象派和后印象派繪畫的人。分析句意可知，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品，總是吸引著那些喜歡印象派和后印象派繪畫的人，可以推斷此處應(yīng)用appeal to，意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”；此句描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為“5,000 superb modern art works”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填appeal to。

【3】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們需要一個(gè)更可持續(xù)的交通系統(tǒng)，換句話說(shuō)，增加公共汽車和火車，減少私家車。分析句意可知，后句是對(duì)前句“更可持續(xù)的交通系統(tǒng)”的解釋說(shuō)明，可以推斷此處應(yīng)用in other words，意為“換句話說(shuō)”。故填in other words。

【4】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)露絲還小的時(shí)候，她的母親忙于辦公室工作，很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。根據(jù)很少做家務(wù)，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)用be occupied with，意為“忙于做……”；根據(jù)“was”和“had”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為“her mother”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填was occupied with。

【5】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我一頭扎進(jìn)海里，我意識(shí)到的第一件事就是我周圍鮮艷的色彩。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用become aware of，意為“知道，發(fā)覺”。根據(jù)“dived”和“was”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became aware of。

主謂一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語(yǔ)保持一致，主謂一致包括語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致和就近一致，語(yǔ)法一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上要和主語(yǔ)保持一致，意義一致就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，就近一致就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和靠近它的主語(yǔ)部分保持一致。

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