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--Why does the lake smell terrible?

--Because large quantities of water _______.

A. have polluted B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

D

【解析】

試題分析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：湖里的水為什么如此難聞？--因為大量的水被污染了。根據第一句可知，湖水已經被污染了，應該用現在完成時表示對現在造成的影響(湖水變質)，排除B；water與pollute是動賓關系，即水被污染，應該用被動語態(tài)，綜合考慮，應該使用現在完成時的被動形式，即have/has been dine，排除A；a large quantity of和large quantities of既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞；large quantities of+名詞作主語，不管名詞是否可數，謂語都用復數，排除C，故選D。

考點：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

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