Anne Whitney, a sophomore(二年級(jí)學(xué)生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher ."  Another student in microbiology and similar experiences. He said ,"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety .At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies .Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains. "With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program .Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
小題1:To "blank out" is probably______.
A．to be like a blanketB．to be sure of an answer
C．to be unable to think clearlyD．to show knowledge to the teacher
小題2:Poor grades are usually the result of _______.
A．poor hygienic(衛(wèi)生的) habitsB．laziness
C．lack of sleepD．being unable to form good study habits
小題3:Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.
A．a(chǎn)n excuse for lazinessB．the result of poor habits
C．a(chǎn) real problemD．something that can’t be changed
小題4:To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.
A .take a short course on anxiety           
B read about anxiety
C. be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D take test to prove they are not anxiety
小題5:A University of California counselor said_______.
A．a(chǎn)ll students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B．a(chǎn)lmost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course
C．students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D．students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course

小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B

小題1:從后面的句子：because of nervousness and fear.可知是不能清楚的思考。選C。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.可知是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣差所以考試成績(jī)不好。選D。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.可知答案是C
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety.可知選項(xiàng)是A
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一節(jié)的句子：With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program .可知選B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停賽）of the team for at least three years.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages  aggressive patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義).
小題1:According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have ______.
A．created goodwill between the nations
B．brought about only false national pride
C．hardly showed any international friendship
D．put an end to misunderstanding and hatred
小題2:The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “______”.
A．permitted to passB．considered as reasonable
C．won by the other sideD．refused to accept
小題3:What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation 
are finished"?
A．His team would no longer take part in international games.
B．Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.
C．There should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation.
D．The Federation should break up.
小題4:The author gives the example in paragraph 2 to show ______.
A．how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games
B．that sportsmen are often against the final decisions
C．that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship
D．that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games
小題5:What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B．Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C．A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
D．More and more athletes will compete for their own honor.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)— A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(紅樹(shù)沼澤)across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(適應(yīng))to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圓木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out.” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition(過(guò)渡)from water onto land,” Wright said.
小題1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that__________.
A．like eating nuts
B．prefers living in dry places
C．is the longest living fish on earth
D．can stay alive for two months out of water
小題2:Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A．Patricia WrightB．Researchers in Guatemala
C．Scientists from Belize D．Scott Taylor
小題3:According to the text, lungfish can__________.
A．breathe through its skin
B．move freely on dry land
C．remain alive out of water
D．be as active on land as in waster
小題4:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A．It was made quite by accident
B．It was based on a lab test of sea life
C．It was supported by an American magazine
D．It was helped by Patricia Wright

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
“Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (觸怒) his wife,” says Ruth Padel, the naturalist’s great – great – granddaughter. “Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off”, Padel says in her north London home. “But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting me.’”
As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
Though opposition to his theory continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光)the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
Many more events have been planned all over the world.
What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
小題1:The main purpose of the author is          .
A．to say something about Darwin and his wife
B．to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
C．to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
D．to report some celebrations of Darwin’s 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
小題2:Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?
A．Everyone agrees with Darwin now.
B．Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.
C．Emma was not really fond of his theory.
D．Darwin was very interested in living things.
小題3:The underlined phrase “held back” in the second paragraph probably means        .
A．prevented fromB．kept a secretC．cared aboutD．put off
小題4:It can be inferred that the passage is most probably          .
A．a(chǎn) scientific reportB．a(chǎn) news report
C．a(chǎn)n English compositionD．a(chǎn) text

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In November of 2007, NBC Universal launched its first official Green Week． Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms．
Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009． With a new theme and message of "Green Your Routine," Here at NBC and NB  C．com we celebrate our talent in the "The More You Know" PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the "Green Your Routine" site．
Fashion & Beauty
Throw a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe she’ll trade for that old T-shirt you have． Here’s a website that helps you organize a swap party （www．swapstyle．com）, or just plan your own!
Go natural with organic make-up． Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasn’t exactly what nature intended． Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out your natural beauty．
Home
Drop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（沖洗）makes up 30 percent of a household’s water use （about three to six gallons per flush）． By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush．
Work
Print smarter． Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office． To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet． More printing tips can be found here: lifehacker．com
Turn off your computer． Do you leave your computer on overnight? If so,  you’re using up a good amount of electricity． When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip it’s connected to． If you can’t,  at least shut off your monitor．
Transportation
Organize a carpool． There are many benefits to carpooling（拼車）． You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes． Get connected with your neighbors and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this website for more tips: www．erideshare．com．
Lose the car, get a bike． If you live close to where you work, try taking a bike instead of driving． You’ll keep in shape and save on gas!
Every small step and effort makes a difference! Be sure to GREEN YOUR ROUTINE!
小題1: NBC Universal holds Green Week activities ___________．
A．in a university B．in a park
C．in an officeD．on the internet
小題2: This year, Green Week welcomes ____________．
A．a(chǎn)dvice on how to improve the website
B．suggestions about how to make their activities more interesting
C．tips on what to do to make our life greener
D．opinions on whether we should have campaigns
小題3:If you want to carpool with somebody, you can find more advice and information at______．
A． www．swapstyle．com
B． www．erideshare．com
C． www． lifehacker．com
D． www． NBC．com
小題4:Which is NOT recommended by Green Week this year?
A．Using things like cucumbers to beautify your skin．
B．Reducing the room of your toilet tank to save water when flushing．
C．Giving away your old clothes to those in need of them．
D．Printing and using computers in an economical way．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

MEGADIM, Israel (AP)-The worst forest fire in Israel's history on Thursday destroyed one of the country's few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of thousands. The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel's Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached. Investigators (調(diào)查者) supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out (排除) some sort of attack by a Palestinian group. “This is a huge disaster，” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “The government is using all means to control the fire.” He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup. Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started. The fire heavily damaged one of Israel's few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire. The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday's big fire was many times worse.
小題1:Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to ________.
A．control the running prisoners B．put out the fierce forest fire
C．get away from the burning busD．save the guards trapped in the fire ．
小題2:According to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?
A．Prisoners set the fire purposely.B．The fire broke out all by itself.
C．A Palestinian group did it.D．The fire was started by accident.
小題3:We learn from the text that ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll of the dead were Prison Service guards
B．the forest once suffered a fire in the 1980s
C．the animals didn't suffer from the fire
D．the fire caused 50 deaths altogether ．
小題4:The text is mainly about ________.
A．the worst forest fire in Israel's history
B．the actual cause of the worst ever forest fire
C．the damage caused by the forest fire
D．the government's efforts in controlling the fire

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned(克隆) like Dolly, the sheep, in the not too distant future?
The news that a human embryo(胚胎) has been  16 cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions(反應(yīng)).
The   17 was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc(ACT), in Massachusetts, US. The group  18 the news on November 25.
This is  19 human being. A clone is alive, it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Grifo, a(n)  20 on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.
“This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to  21  someone’s life.”
Such research could lead to treatment for  22 such as heart disease, AIDS and even cancer,  23  scientists.
Despite high hopes from other scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several  24 in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W. Bush also made it clear that he is  25 any type of  human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they have no interest at present in  26 an early embryo into  27  .
Animal have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly, the sheep  28  in 1997. And there were no real technical  29  to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.
This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human  30 .  31 it was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to  32  .  33  it was stopped from becoming a baby-at a stage in which it was 34  a ball of cells. The  35 technology has been used to clone sheep , cattle and monkeys.
小題1:
A．in failure B．neverC．successfullyD．not
小題2:
A．researchB．reportC．worksD．task
小題3:  
A．made knownB．madeC．said D．had
小題4:
A．a(chǎn) clonedB．a(chǎn) man-madeC．a(chǎn)D．not a cloned
小題5:
A．workerB．headC．expertD．a(chǎn)ssistant
小題6:
A．saveB．rescueC．cureD．treat
小題7:  
A．patientsB．healthC．diseasesD．things
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ccording toB．includingC．besidesD．a(chǎn)rgued
小題9:
A．countriesB．nationsC．peoplesD．states
小題10:
A．for B．a(chǎn)gainstC．researching forD．praising
小題11:  
A．developingB．buildingC．inventingD．discovering
小題12:  
A．a(chǎn) baby B．a(chǎn) man C．a(chǎn) womanD．a(chǎn) white man
小題13:
A．diedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．turned upD．was no more
小題14:  
A．questionsB．a(chǎn)ffairsC．businessD．problems
小題15:
A．egg B．blessC．meatD．cell
小題16:
A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhileD．And
小題17:
A．growB．dieC．changeD．grow up
小題18:
A．And B．ButC．HoweverD．Yet
小題19:
A．yet B．stillC．notD．/
小題20:  
A．differentB．usualC．ordinaryD．same

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Iodine (碘）– rich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday, being snapped up (搶購(gòu)) by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect one’s body from radiation damage, although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.
Rumors also spread about radioactive substances being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.
The crazy buying has occurred nationwide, from the supposedly easily – harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far – inland such as Xinjiang.
Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday, with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and Wal – Mart stores. Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.
Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic – buying.
The Ministry of Health deniedthe rumor that eating more iodine – rich salt could repair damage from radiation, saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.
The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.
Also the spokesman of the government said that China’s seawater, as a source of salt, would not be affected by the nuclear crisis, as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.
“Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown. If the fear of a Chernobyl – like catastrophe cannot be ended, the crazy buying will likely continue,” said a professor from Beijing University.
Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better release information at the Fukushima plant.
小題1:What caused the crazy buying of iodine – rich salt?
A．The rumor caused by the unclear information.
B．The shortage of iodine – rich salt in stores.
C．The multi – functions of iodine in salt.
D．The richness of iodine in salt in China.
小題2:Some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because _______.
A．they can increase their sales by doing so      B．the salt from them is more effective
C．the customers prefer to buy salt on line       D．the salt from the on-line store is free
小題3:It’s quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine-rich salt is to _______.
A．increase the sales of related productsB．raise the price of products online
C．make more money from itD．meet the needs of the market
小題4:Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
A．The ocean is really too large.B．The distance from Japan is too far.
C．The nuclear pollution is not so serious.D．The ocean current is eastward.
小題5:Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A．Panic Salt Buying Creates Bitter CrisisB．Effect of the Terrible Disaster in Japan
C．A Rumor Throughout the Country.D．Iodine-rich Salt Prevents Radiation.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When many people are worried that there are no more heroes(英雄) in the modern society（當(dāng)今社會(huì)） ,two university（大學(xué)） students who lost their lives to rescue（營(yíng)救）drowning(溺水的)children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.
According to（根據(jù)） the Inner Mongolia Morning Post（內(nèi)蒙古晨報(bào)）, the tragedy（悲劇）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen (結(jié)冰的) lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot（呼和浩特）fell through the ice into the freezing water.
More than 20 university students who happen to be near the spot（地點(diǎn)） immediately went to the rescue of the children,
Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao ,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力盡).
The body of Hao who took the lead（ 帶領(lǐng)）in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help,, they went to the ice hole hand in hand (手拉手)to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of then to fall into the icy water,
Local residents(居民) held mourning ceremonies(祭奠儀式)at the lake.
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation（進(jìn)一步觀察）, but their lives were no longer in danger.
小題1:. The underlined word “occurred” here means
A．employedB．mixedC．guidedD．happened
小題2:.. When the three school students fell into water, the university students were
A．skating on the iceB．taking photos at the lake
C．having a picnicD．walking along the lake
小題3:.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Three students died on the same day in all.
B．Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.
C．The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
D．Local residents were not brave in face of danger.
小題4:. It can be inferred（推知） that  ______________
A．people think little of （對(duì)----評(píng)價(jià)低）the two university students’ death
B．the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on
C．some students regrets（后悔） for what they had done
D．heroes don’t agree with（與-----一致） the steps（步調(diào)） of modern times

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