【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn’t know how to cook something when she got married.
My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook.
I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am thank for that experience.
【答案】
【解析】
本文為記敘文。作者從未上過烹飪學校。但從在廚房幫助媽媽做飯的經歷中學到了很多。作者很感謝那樣的經歷。
1考查固定搭配。句意:我從未上過烹飪學校。我從媽媽那里學到了烹飪,因為她對教我做飯很感興趣。be interested in…為固定搭配,意為“對…感興趣”,interested 意為“感興趣的”,一般修飾人的,而interesting意為“令人感興趣的”,一般修飾物。而本句的主語是she,是人,故要用interested。所以把interesting改為interested。
2.考查連詞。句意:分析句子可知,本句是說主要原因就是我媽媽結婚時不知道怎么煮東西。后面是一個陳述一個事實,而非原因,故把because改為that。
3.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上下文的內容可知,是說我媽媽在結婚時什么也不會做。Not anything=nothing。所以要把something改為anything。
4.考查固定用法。句意:我祖母從不讓她呆在廚房里。allow sb. to do sth.為固定搭配,允許某人做某事。因此要在stay前添加to。
5.考查語法結構。句意:在25歲的時候,媽媽開始做飯,這對她來說很難。分析句子At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her可知,這是兩個句子,兩個句子必須有一個連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知,要么用并列連詞and把兩個句子連接起來。也可以用定語從句。改成定語從句At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, which was very hard for her。其中用which指代前面的整個句子。所以也可把it改為which。因此本題的答案是把it改為which或在it前添加連詞and。
6.考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意:有了那段經歷之后,她決定教我做飯。class為班。前面被 a few(一些)修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式,a few為固定用法,表示 “一些”,修飾的是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),因此class要用復數(shù)形式,故 class改為classes。
7.考查謂語動詞。本文講述過去的事,指媽媽有了那段經歷之后,她決定教我做飯。從語境可知不是現(xiàn)在決定,而是在那時決定了,要用一般過去時,所以要去掉has。
8.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我記得當我和她在廚房里享受烹飪時,我總是幫助我的母親。分析語境可知,本句是記得以前發(fā)生的事件,要用一般過去時,故把help改為helped。
9.考查非謂語做伴隨狀語。句意:當我和她一起在廚房里做飯的時候,享受做飯的樂趣。enjoy改為enjoying。分析句子可知,本句中的enjoy cooking是的邏輯主語是she與動詞enjoy二者是主動關系,要用動詞的ing形式,故把enjoy改為enjoying。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:現(xiàn)在,我感謝那次經歷。句中的be thankful for…為固定搭配,意為“感謝…”,故把thank改為thankful 。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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