【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.
After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didn’t realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.
【答案】1. tree→trees
2. purchase→purchasing
3. that→where
4. hardly→hard
5. to→with
6. knew→know
7. it→them
8. soil后加to
9. and→but
10. the去掉
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述班級(jí)在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校植樹的經(jīng)歷。
第一處:名詞的數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞tree為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我們班決定植樹。故將tree改為trees。
第二處:非謂語動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中主語we與purchase為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:買了幼苗之后,我們選擇了一個(gè)幼苗可以得到適當(dāng)?shù)乃完柟獾牡胤健9蕦?/span>purchase改為purchasing。
第三處:定語從句的關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中先行詞為place,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:買了幼苗之后,我們選擇了一個(gè)幼苗可以得到適當(dāng)?shù)乃完柟獾牡胤。故?/span>that改為where。
第四處:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。hard艱難的;hardly幾乎不。句意:直到我們開始工作,我們才意識(shí)到有多么困難。故將hardly改為hard。
第五處:介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。短語sb. be familiar with sth.某人對(duì)某事很熟悉。句意:我們都不熟悉種植。故將to改為with。
第六處:時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的nor did可知,后面動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。句意:我們也不知道如何使用園藝工具。故將knew改為know。
第七處:代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的名詞holes為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。句意:我們挖洞把幼苗放進(jìn)去。故將it改為them。
第八處:非謂語動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里用不定式to作目的狀語。句意:然后我們抓起泥土填滿洞。故在soil后加to。
第九處:連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前后句可知,這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:事情不像想象的那么容易,但最終我們成功地完成了任務(wù)。故將and改為but。
第十處:短語用法錯(cuò)誤。短語at last最終。句意:事情不像想象的那么容易,但最終我們成功地完成了任務(wù)。故將the去掉。
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