Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 【1】 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, 【2】 she was still there 【3】 (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 【4】 she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 【5】 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 【6】 won me her big smile and gratitude. I know 【7】 is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 【8】 my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she 【9】 (need) my help, and her smile was enough 【10】 (make) my day.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】but

【3】working

【4】until

【5】foggy

【6】which

【7】it

【8】Without

【9】needed

【10】to make

【解析】

【1】an考察冠詞，elderly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，前面的冠詞用an。該句意思為：我看見那里有一個(gè)老奶奶在騎自行車。

【2】but考察連詞。根據(jù)該空所在句子：She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, she was still there (work) hard. 中間缺乏連詞，并且該空左邊和右邊的句子有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以填but。該句意思為：她走路很不方便，所以她身邊有一條手杖，但是她仍然在那里努力。

【3】working考察時(shí)態(tài)。題中所給的詞是work，因?yàn)樵摼渲兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was所以這里用動(dòng)詞ing形式，該句意思為：但是她仍然在那里努力。

【4】until考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。Until意思為…直到…。該句主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。該句意思為：在我結(jié)束練習(xí)之后，我告訴她我打算等她直到她做完，然后我會(huì)把她送到她的車子那兒。

【5】foggy考察形容詞。題目所給的單詞是fog是名詞，該空a (fog) day，應(yīng)該將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，修飾day。該句意思為：這兒離她的車有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，而且昨天的密蘇里州有霧。

【6】which考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意可以判斷出，該空所在小句是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，并且前面有逗號(hào)隔開，所以這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。該句意思為：我將她扶著走向她的車，并且為她打開了車門，這讓我贏得了她的笑容和感激。

【7】it 考察代詞。It這里代指的是我將老奶奶送上車這件事。該句意思為：我知道這只是一件小事，但是我內(nèi)心因?yàn)閹椭�到了她而感到很高興。

【8】Without考察含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。假設(shè)條件隱含在介詞without里面。Without my help在句中做狀語(yǔ)。該句意思為：如果沒有我的幫助，她可能在濕的停車場(chǎng)上很容易就摔倒了。

【9】needed考察時(shí)態(tài)。原句I knew she (need) my help,是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句need在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，主句是一般過(guò)去式，從句也要用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。該句意思為：我知道她需要我的幫助。

【10】to make 考察固定句型。be enough to do something意思為 足以做...該句意思為：她的笑容支撐著我的每一天。