Question

5．Over the past five decades，Chinese sports fans（61）have attached  （attach）a lot of importance to gold medals while watching the Olympic Games．However，2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a （62）healthier   （health） and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople than before，（63）fully （full） in line with the Olympic spirit．
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day．But，instead of （64）blaming （blame）the sportsmen and women that failed to finish on top of the podium，the （65）majority （major）of fans praised their efforts．
Defending champion Sun Yang failed（66）to win （win）the gold in the men's 400-meter freestyle．However，he received many words of comfort and understanding from Chinese sports fans，（67）who  had seen how hard he had worked．
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans'hearts，even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final．（68）Her （she）fans on microblogging platform Sina Weibo have increased from 100，000（69）toover 6 million．Most sports fans showed their（70）appriciation （appreciate）of her straightforward character．

Answer 1

分析 在2016年的里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)的體育愛(ài)好者在觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)不再像以前那樣非常重視金牌．他們更重視運(yùn)動(dòng)員的努力．

解答 61．have attached 考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the past five decades在過(guò)去的五年中，應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用．
62．healthier 考查形容詞．more relaxed 與要填 的內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系，所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)healthier．
63．fully 考查副詞．句意：完全符合奧林匹克精神．此處用副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)in line with"一致，符合"．
64．blaming 考查非謂語(yǔ)．介詞of 后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)．
65．majority 考查固定短語(yǔ)．the majority of 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"大多數(shù)的"．
66．to win 考查固定短語(yǔ)．fail  to do 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"不能做某事，做某事不成功"．
67．who 考查定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是sports fans，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who 來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
68．Her 考查代詞．Fu Yuanhui 是一個(gè)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以用形容詞性物主代詞her．
69．to 考查固定搭配．from…，to…是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"從…到…"，句意：從100，000到超過(guò)6億，所以答案填to．
70．a(chǎn)ppreciation 考查名詞．形容詞性物主代詞their后跟名詞"對(duì)于她性熱直爽的欣賞"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．