【題目】 Noah had never once been on his family's back porch(門廊)。Because of his______condition, he has very limited mobility- _____ the backyard wasn't possible., For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he ______ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant______.
Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something____Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to______ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.
Noah's_______ would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors.
In one week, the community came together to_______it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors_______out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even______redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors_______their helping hands to yard work.
The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to______Noah.When his mother______Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah's smile was______.Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big______for someone else.
【1】A.emotionalB.housingC.physicalD.financial
【2】A.accessingB.spottingC.buildingD.repairing
【3】A.approachedB.sensedC.heardD.imagined
【4】A.companyB.freedomC.loveD.growth
【5】A.costlyB.challengingC.funD.big
【6】A.callB.pick upC.contactD.reply to
【7】A.ideaB.planC.choiceD.wish
【8】A.takeB.riskC.getD.make
【9】A.leadingB.makingC.reachingD.stepping
【10】A.personallyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.directly
【11】A.broughtB.foundC.lentD.arranged
【12】A.treatB.inviteC.thankD.surprise
【13】A.ledB.pushedC.supportedD.pulled
【14】A.amusingB.pricelessC.thoughtfulD.shocking
【15】A.dreamB.abilityC.worldD.chance
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】D
【9】A
【10】A
【11】C
【12】D
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。諾亞因為身體狀況從沒過去過自己家的后門廊,但他渴望擁有一扇從臥室到后門廊的門,能夠看到火車,還能看到媽媽和狗狗們玩球。亞伯召集了很多人將他的房間改造,實現(xiàn)了諾亞的心愿。有時候,我們可以建造一扇小門,為別人打開一個廣闊的世界。
【1】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因為他的身體狀況,他行動非常不便。A. emotional情感上的;B. housing住房住宅;C. physical身體的;D. financial金融的。根據(jù)后文he has very limited mobility可知諾亞移動的能力非常有限,也就是他行動非常不便,這說明他的身體狀況不好,故選C項。
【2】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:去后院是不可能的。A. accessing到達(dá),進(jìn)入;B. spotting發(fā)現(xiàn);C. building建造;D. repairing修復(fù)。根據(jù)前文he has very limited mobility可知諾亞行動非常不便,所以對于他來說去后院這件事是不可能的。故選A項。
【3】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于諾亞來說,擁有一扇從臥室到后門廊的門,意味著他總有一天能夠看到火車(他在房間聽到了它的聲音),還能看到媽媽和狗狗們玩球。A. approached接近;B. sensed感覺到;C. heard聽到;D. imagined想象。根據(jù)后面的定語 from his room可知諾亞呆在房間里,在房間里不可能看到或者接近火車,但是可以聽到火車的聲音,故選C項。
【4】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意:對諾亞來說,這意味著自由。A. company陪伴;B. freedom自由;C. love愛;D. growth成長。根據(jù)前文Noah had never once been on his family's back porch可知諾亞從來沒有去過后院,行動不便,所以能夠看到火車并且還能看到媽媽和狗狗們玩球?qū)τ谥Z亞來說意味著自由。故選B項。
【5】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的鄰居亞伯決定做一件大事。A. costly昂貴的;B. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;C. fun有趣的;D. big重大的;(體積數(shù)量等)大的。根據(jù)下文he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to___6___ his mother可知亞伯召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和鄰居,甚至開了幾個小時的車去接母親過來,召集這么多人說明他決定做一件大事,故選D項。
【6】考查詞組辨析。句意:他毫不猶豫地召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和鄰居,甚至開了幾個小時的車去內(nèi)布拉斯加州接他的同為木匠的母親來尋求援助。A. call打電話;B. pick up(開車)接人;C. contact聯(lián)系;D. reply to回答。根據(jù) drove several hours to Nebraska to和for support.可知亞伯開了幾個小時的車是為了接自己的母親來尋求母親的援助。故選B項。
【7】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了亞伯的好主意和鄰居們的慷慨幫助,諾亞終于實現(xiàn)了他的心愿。A. idea想法;B. plan計劃;C. choice選項;D. wish心愿。根據(jù)前文Noah had never once been on his family's back porch可知諾亞從未去過后門廊,所以能夠去那兒對于諾亞來是一個心愿。故選D項。
【8】考查固定搭配。句意:在一周內(nèi),社區(qū)的人們聚集在一起成功地實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors___9___out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch.可知亞伯他們把一堵空白墻變成了兩扇漂亮的法式雙開門,通往一個輪椅可通行的坡道和一個經(jīng)過翻修的門廊。也就是他們成功地幫助諾亞實現(xiàn)了愿望。make it為固定搭配,意味“成功”符合句意。故選D項。
【9】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:原來是空白的一堵墻,現(xiàn)在變成了兩扇漂亮的法式雙開門,通往一個輪椅可通行的坡道和一個經(jīng)過翻修的門廊。A. leading(路或門)通,至;B. making做;制作;C. reaching達(dá)到;延伸;D. stepping邁步。根據(jù)后文 to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch可以知道這兩扇門通往一個輪椅可通行的坡道和一個經(jīng)過翻修的門廊。故選A項。
【10】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:亞伯和他的母親甚至親自用諾亞最喜歡的角色們重新裝飾了他的房間,鄰居們也幫忙整理院子。A. personally親自;B. originally原始;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. directly直接地。根據(jù)后文 neighbors___11___their helping hands to yard work.可知鄰居幫忙整理了院子,而重新裝飾諾亞的房間這件事是亞伯和母親兩人親自完成的。故選A項。
【11】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亞伯和他的母親甚至親自用諾亞最喜歡的角色們重新裝飾了他的房間,鄰居們也幫忙整理院子。A. brought帶來;引起;B. found發(fā)現(xiàn);C. lent借;提供幫助;D. arranged安排。根據(jù)their helping hands to yard work.可知鄰居幫忙整理了院子。lend sb. a (helping) hand為固定搭配,意為“幫助;援助”符合語境。故選C項。
【12】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這一天終于到來了,亞伯、他的母親、他們所有的朋友、家人和其他志愿者都來給諾亞一個驚喜。A. treat對待;B. invite邀請;C. thank感謝;D. surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)后文 Noah's smile was___14___可知諾亞看到亞伯他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺惺呛荛_心的,這對于他來說是一個驚喜。故選D項。
【13】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)諾亞的母親把他推出門外,推下斜坡時,諾亞的微笑是無價的。A. led帶領(lǐng);B. pushed推;C. supported支持;D. pulled托,拉。根據(jù)前文to a wheelchair accessible ramp可知亞伯他們?yōu)橹Z亞建了一個輪椅可通行的坡道,這說明諾亞是坐輪椅的。所以這里要表達(dá)的是媽媽把坐著輪椅的諾亞推出來。故選B項。
【14】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)諾亞的母親把他推出門外,推下斜坡時,諾亞的微笑是無價的。A. amusing有趣的;好笑的;B. priceless無價的;C. thoughtful深思的;體貼;D. shocking令人震驚的。根據(jù)前文In one week, the community came together to___8___it.可知諾亞的鄰居聚在一起幫助他實現(xiàn)愿望,實現(xiàn)了愿望的諾亞的笑容對于他們來說是無價的,寶貴的。故選B項。
【15】考查名次詞義辨析。句意:有時候,我們可以建造一扇小門,為別人打開一個廣闊的世界。A. dream夢想;B. ability能力;C. world世界;D. chance機(jī)會。此處的選項應(yīng)該與前面的a small door(一小扇門)呼應(yīng),亞伯他們?yōu)橹Z亞建了一小扇門,而門通往的后院對于諾亞來是自由,是從未見過的世界。所以有時候,我們可以建造一扇小門,為別人打開一個廣闊的世界。故選C項。
完形填空需要聯(lián)系上下文做題。比如第13小題,要通過前文to a wheelchair accessible ramp判斷諾亞是坐在輪椅上的,所以這里諾亞的媽媽是把坐著輪椅的他推(pushed)出來,選擇B選項。
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