【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place with my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been serious injured before the match. During the match, I try my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of time but I scored none, what made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me but they gave me a lot of encourage. We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In an end, we won 65-63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了上個月作者代替同學王斌參加學校的籃球比賽。在大家的努力下贏得了比賽,這段美妙的回憶值得作者永遠珍惜。

1.考查介詞。句意:我代替同學王斌參加比賽,他在賽前受了重傷。take the place of是固定短語,意為“取代”。故將with改為of。

2.考查副詞。句意:我代替同學王斌參加比賽,他在賽前受了重傷。副詞作狀語修飾形容詞injured。故將serious改為seriously。

3.考查時態(tài)。句意:在比賽中,我盡力移動和傳球。比賽是“上個月”的事情,句子使用一般過去時。故將 try改為tried。

4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我投了幾次球,但沒有得分,這讓我非常擔心。a couple of“三兩個,一對”,修飾可數(shù)名詞time(次數(shù)),time要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將time改為times。

5.考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:我投了幾次球,但沒有得分,這讓我非常擔心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,指代逗號前面的句子,應(yīng)使用which引導定語從句。故將what改為which

6.考查連詞。句意:我所有的隊友都安慰我并給了我很多鼓勵。兩個分句的內(nèi)容并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。

7.考查名詞。句意:我所有的隊友都安慰我并給了我很多鼓勵。a lot of修飾名詞,encourage的名詞是encouragement,這個名詞在句子作為不可數(shù)名詞使用,不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故將encourage改為encouragement。

8.考查不定式作目的狀語。句意:我們作為一個團隊參加比賽,竭盡所能贏得了比賽。此句中could后省略了動詞do,若把句子補完整應(yīng)為:We played as a team and did everything we could do to win the match.句中的不定式短語to win the match是用作目的狀語的,而不是與情態(tài)動詞could一起構(gòu)成謂語。故在win前面加to

9.考查冠詞。句意:最后,我們以6563獲勝。in the end是固定短語,意為“最后”。故將an改為the。

10.考查定語從句。句意:這是一段美妙的回憶,值得永遠珍惜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導定語從句,指代先行詞memory并在從句中作動詞treasure的賓語,因此it是多余的。故將it去掉。

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